Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36264650›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2022

Repurposing Antihypertensive Drugs for the Prevention of Glaucoma: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Jingjing Liu, Shuang Li, Yang Hu, Shizheng Qiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing LiuEye Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shuang LiBeidahuang Industry Group General Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yang HuSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Shizheng QiuSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Harbin Institute of Technology · CNHarbin Medical University · CN

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Several antihypertensive drugs have been used for the treatment of glaucoma. However, the effect of hypertension and antihypertensive drugs on glaucoma is still unclear. Methods: Leveraging large-scale genome-wide association study summary statistics for glaucoma (Ncase = 4737, Ncontrol = 458,196), blood pressure (BP) (N = 422,771), and intraocular pressure (IOP) (N = 31,269), the genetic correlation and causal relationship of genetically assessed IOP, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and 12 types of antihypertensive drugs with glaucoma were evaluated using linkage disequilibrium score (LDSC) regression, univariate mendelian randomization (MR), and multivariable MR. Results: LDSC results showed a suggestive association of glaucoma with SBP (Rg = 0.12, P = 0.0076) and DBP (Rg = 0.17, P = 0.02). In univariate MR, genetically elevated BP in participants was not identified to lead to an increased glaucoma risk (SBP: odds ratio [OR], 1.05 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.91-1.21]; P = 0.52; DBP: OR, 1.07 [95% CI, 0.93-1.23]; P = 0.34). The results of univariate MR were replicated in multivariable MR (SBP: OR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.71-1.29]; P  = 0.75; DBP: OR, 1.13 [95% CI, 0.85-1.51]; P  = 0.41). Furthermore, there was insufficient evidence to suggest that antihypertensive drugs were associated with glaucoma. Conclusions: Together, controlling BP may not help prevent and treat glaucoma, and antihypertensive drugs may neither treat nor worsen glaucoma. Translational Relevance: Treating with antihypertensive drugs should not be used as an intervention for patients with glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaHypertensionAntihypertensive AgentsDrug RepositioningGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID36264650
PMCPMC9587511
OpenAlexW4306888966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.