Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36264283›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Colorectal Cancer Survival Trends in the United States From 1992 to 2018 Differ Among Persons From Five Racial and Ethnic Groups According to Stage at Diagnosis: A SEER-Based Study.

Vernon S Pankratz, Deborah Kanda, Nicholas Edwardson, Kevin English, Prajakta Adsul, Yiting Li, Gulshan Parasher, Shiraz I Mishra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Colorectal Cancer in the American Indian and Alaska Native Community: A Holistic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Review
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  13. Prediagnostic 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Association with Cancer-specific and All-cause Mortality among Low-income, Non-Hispanic Black Americans with Colorectal Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vernon S PankratzDepartment of Internal Medicine, 12289University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3742-040X
Deborah Kanda12289University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Nicholas EdwardsonSchool of Public Administration, 231641University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Kevin EnglishAlbuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center, 44009Albuquerque Area Indian Health Board, Inc., Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Prajakta AdsulDepartment of Internal Medicine, 12289University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2860-4378
Yiting LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, 12289University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Gulshan ParasherDepartment of Internal Medicine, 12289University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Shiraz I Mishra12289University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
University of New Mexico · USIndian Health Board · US

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
Enhancing Prevention Pathways Towards Tribal Colorectal HealthR01CA192967 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI ENGLISH, KEVIN CHARLES, MISHRA, SHIRAZ I. · 2016 to 2022
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurvival following colorectal cancer (CRC) has improved in the US since 1975, but there is limited information on stage-specific survival trends among racial and ethnic subgroups.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to estimate and compare trends in 1- and 5-year CRC cause-specific survival in the United States by both stage and race/ethnicity.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with CRC using the 1992-2018 Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. We estimated and compared time trends in 1- and 5-year survival for CRC stage by race/ethnicity.

resultsData from 399 220 individuals diagnosed with CRC were available. There were significant differences in stage-specific 1-year survival trends by race and ethnicity. Differences were most notable for distant stage CRC: survival probabilities increased most consistently for non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) and Black (NHB) persons, but their trend lines were lower than those of Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander (API) and White (NHW) persons, whose initially greater gains appear to be slowing. Although the data do not support significant racial/ethnic differences in 5-year CRC survival trends by stage, AIAN and NHB persons have the lowest average survival probabilities for multiple CRC stages, and no racial/ethnic group has 5-year survival probabilities above 20% for distant-stage CRC.

conclusionAlthough there has been an overall improvement in adjusted CRC-specific survival probabilities since 1992, AIAN and NHB persons continue to experience worse prognosis than those of other races/ethnicities. This highlights the importance of reinvigorating efforts to understand the causes of mortality in CRC, including those which may differ according to an individual's race or ethnicity.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescause-specific survivalcolorectal cancerdisparitiesminority healthtrends

Identifiers

PMID36264283
PMCPMC9597478
OpenAlexW4306910965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.