Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36264057›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Alternative splicing of apoptosis genes promotes human T cell survival.

Davia Blake, Caleb M Radens, Max B Ferretti, Matthew R Gazzara, Kristen W Lynch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Davia BlakeImmunology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Caleb M RadensDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Max B FerrettiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Matthew R GazzaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Kristen W LynchImmunology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0120-8079
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008216 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, DOUGLAS J · 1987 to 2023
$8.3M
Signal-Induced Regulation of Alternative RNA ProcessingR35GM118048 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KRISTEN W LYNCH · 2016 to 2026
$6.6M
CD28 Regulation of Alternative Splicing Changes in Human T cellsF31GM140978 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLAKE, DAVIA · 2020 to 2023
$90k
NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM140978NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118048NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing occurs in the vast majority of human genes, giving rise to distinct mRNA and protein isoforms. We, and others, have previously identified hundreds of genes that change their isoform expression upon T cell activation via alternative splicing; however, how these changes link activation input with functional output remains largely unknown. Here, we investigate how costimulation of T cells through the CD28 receptor impacts alternative splicing in T cells activated through the T cell receptor (TCR, CD3) and find that while CD28 signaling alone has minimal impact on splicing, it enhances the extent of change for up to 20% of TCR-induced alternative splicing events. Interestingly, a set of CD28-enhanced splicing events occur within genes encoding key components of the apoptotic signaling pathway; namely caspase-9, Bax, and Bim. Using both CRISPR-edited cells and antisense oligos to force expression of specific isoforms, we show for all three of these genes that the isoform induced by CD3/CD28 costimulation promotes resistance to apoptosis, and that changes in all three genes together function combinatorially to further promote cell viability. Finally, we show that the JNK signaling pathway, induced downstream of CD3/CD28 costimulation, is required for each of these splicing events, further highlighting their co-regulation. Together, these findings demonstrate that alternative splicing is a key mechanism by which costimulation of CD28 promotes viability of activated T cells.

Indexed as

CD28 AntigensT-LymphocytesAlternative SplicingApoptosisCell SurvivalHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellCD28 AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellalternative splicingapoptosischromosomesgene expressionhumanimmunologyinflammationlymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID36264057
PMCPMC9625086
OpenAlexW4306879922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.