Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36263948›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

Optimizing the implementation of lung cancer screening in Scotland: Focus group participant perspectives in the LUNGSCOT study.

Debbie Cavers, Mia Nelson, Jasmin Rostron, Kathryn A Robb, Lynsey R Brown, Christine Campbell, Ahsan R Akram, Graeme Dickie, Melanie Mackean, Edwin J R van Beek and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Optimizing the implementation of lung cancer screening in Scotland: Focus group participant perspectives in the LUNGSCOT study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Debbie CaversEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5419-6331
Mia NelsonEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jasmin RostronEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-2892
Kathryn A RobbSchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Lynsey R BrownSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Christine CampbellEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4868-0554
Ahsan R AkramCentre for Inflammation Research and Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Graeme DickieCare of the Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Melanie MackeanEdinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Edwin J R van BeekEdinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Frank SullivanSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Robert J SteeleSchool of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Aileen R NeilsonEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David WellerEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 24867Chief Scientist Office HIPS/19/52Medical Research Council G0701127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTargeted lung cancer screening is effective in reducing lung cancer and all-cause mortality according to major trials in the United Kingdom and Europe. However, the best ways of implementing screening in local communities requires an understanding of the population the programme will serve. We undertook a study to explore the views of those potentially eligible for, and to identify potential barriers and facilitators to taking part in, lung screening, to inform the development of a feasibility study.

methodsMen and women aged 45-70, living in urban and rural Scotland, and either self-reported people who smoke or who recently quit, were invited to take part in the study via research agency Taylor McKenzie. Eleven men and 14 women took part in three virtual focus groups exploring their views on lung screening. Focus group transcripts were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis, assisted by QSR NVivo.

findingsThree overarching themes were identified: (1) Knowledge, awareness and acceptability of lung screening, (2) Barriers and facilitators to screening and (3) Promoting screening and implementation ideas. Participants were largely supportive of lung screening in principle and described the importance of the early detection of cancer. Emotional and psychological concerns as well as system-level and practical issues were discussed as posing barriers and facilitators to lung screening.

conclusionsUnderstanding the views of people potentially eligible for a lung health check can usefully inform the development of a further study to test the feasibility and acceptability of lung screening in Scotland. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The LUNGSCOT study has convened a patient advisory group to advise on all aspects of study development and implementation. Patient representatives commented on the focus group study design, study materials and ethics application, and two representatives read the focus group transcripts.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMass ScreeningQualitative ResearchScotlandearly detectionfocus grouplung cancerlung screeningqualitativescreening

Identifiers

PMID36263948
PMCPMC9700133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.