Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36263638›Full record

ArticleClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology2022

Cerebellar Gray Matter Volume and its Role in Executive Function, and Attention: Sex Differences by Age in Adolescents.

Hayeon Kim, Bumhee Park, Shin-Young Kim, Jiyea Kim, Bora Kim, Kyu-In Jung, Seung-Yup Lee, Yerin Hyun, Bung-Nyun Kim, Subin Park and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Linking the Supplementary Motor Network and Executive Function in Developing Brain.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hayeon KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-7152
Bumhee ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-1571
Shin-Young KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-3413
Jiyea KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-762X
Bora KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-6888
Kyu-In JungDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2509-8377
Seung-Yup LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-8958
Yerin HyunDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-3352
Bung-Nyun KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-3291
Subin ParkDepartment of Research Planning, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4623-9899
Min-Hyeon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-1388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This research measures the regional GMV (rGMV) of the cerebellum, attention, Executive Function (EF) and we aimed to identify their correlation and sex differences in children and adolescents. Methods: Subjects comprised 114 children (male = 62, female = 52, 12.44 ± 2.99 years old) from South Korea. Participants were divided into three groups by age (age 6-9, 10-13, and 14-17). The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and Advanced Test of Attention (ATA) were used to estimate executive function. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images were analyzed with Regional Voxel-Based Morphometry Analysis. Results: The correlations between cerebellar rGMV and SCWT, WCST, and ATA subcategories showed difference by age and sex. In 6-9 age group, girls showed more overall correlations with cerebellar regions than boys, in WCST Categories Completed and ATA results. In age 10-13 group, more regions of cerebellum corresponded to SCWT subcategories in girls. Nevertheless, more correlation between cerebellar rGMV, WCST subcategories and some ATA subtests were observed in boys in the same age group. In the adolescent group, aged 14-17, boys showed more correlation with cerebellar rGMV, while girls showed little correlation. Conclusion: This study highlights that sex-different cerebellum maturation in adolescence might be correlated with EF and attention. These results provides evidence that cerebellum modulates higher cognitive functioning during child development.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttentionCerebellumChildExecutive functionMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID36263638
PMCPMC9606426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.