Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36263365›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2022

Neurodynamic correlates for the cross-frequency coupled transcranial alternating current stimulation during working memory performance.

Seong-Eun Kim, Hyun-Seok Kim, Youngchul Kwak, Min-Hee Ahn, Kyung Mook Choi, Byoung-Kyong Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Cross-Frequency Coupling and Intelligent Neuromodulation.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seong-Eun KimDepartment of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun-Seok KimBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Youngchul KwakDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea.
Min-Hee AhnLaboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science for Convergence Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, South Korea.
Kyung Mook ChoiInstitute for Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Byoung-Kyong MinInstitute for Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial current stimulation is a neuromodulation technique used to modulate brain oscillations and, in turn, to enhance human cognitive function in a non-invasive manner. This study investigated whether cross-frequency coupled transcranial alternating current stimulation (CFC-tACS) improved working memory performance. Participants in both the tACS-treated and sham groups were instructed to perform a modified Sternberg task, where a combination of letters and digits was presented. Theta-phase/high-gamma-amplitude CFC-tACS was administered over electrode F3 and its four surrounding return electrodes (Fp1, Fz, F7, and C3) for 20 min. To identify neurophysiological correlates for the tACS-mediated enhancement of working memory performance, we analyzed EEG alpha and theta power, cross-frequency coupling, functional connectivity, and nodal efficiency during the retention period of the working memory task. We observed significantly reduced reaction times in the tACS-treated group, with suppressed treatment-mediated differences in frontal alpha power and unidirectional Fz-delta-phase to Oz-high-gamma-amplitude modulation during the second half of the retention period when network analyses revealed tACS-mediated fronto-occipital dissociative neurodynamics between alpha suppression and delta/theta enhancement. These findings indicate that tACS modulated top-down control and functional connectivity across the fronto-occipital regions, resulting in improved working memory performance. Our observations are indicative of the feasibility of enhancing cognitive performance by the CFC-formed tACS.

Indexed as

cross-frequency coupling (CFC)neuromodulationnodal efficiencytranscranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)working memory

Identifiers

PMID36263365
PMCPMC9574066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.