Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36263234›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2022

Muscle Activity in Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients: Electromyography Study.

Santosh R Patil, G Maragathavalli, D N S V Ramesh, Mohammad Khursheed Alam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does Changes in the Muscles Beneath the Submucosal Tissues Necessitate a Novel Strategy in the Medical Management of OSMF: A Systematic Review.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Santosh R PatilDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-497X
G MaragathavalliDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, India.
D N S V RameshDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A. M. E'S Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, India.
Mohammad Khursheed AlamDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a premalignant condition of insidious onset which affects the oral mucosa, pharynx, and esophagus. The muscles of mastication are known to be affected resulting in limited mouth opening. Electromyography (EMG) is a sophisticated method of measuring and evaluating muscle activity. Previously, EMG was primarily utilized in medical sciences, but it is currently being used extensively in both the medical and dentistry fields. Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the electromyographic activity of masseter muscle in OSMF patients before and after treatment and to compare with healthy controls. Materials and Methods: This prospective case-control clinical study comprised 180 OSMF patients who were divided into four groups and 45 healthy individuals served as the control group. The OSMF individuals were injected with hyaluronidase 1,500 IU mixed in 1.5 ml of dexamethasone and 0.5 ml of lignocaine HCL intralesionally twice a week for one month along with a basic physiotherapy regimen consisting of mouth exercises two times daily. The control subjects were given placebo capsules. The treatment was carried out for a month and the electromyographic masseter muscle activity was evaluated among the OSMF patients and control group before and after treatment. Results: The results revealed that the electromyographic activity of master muscles in OSMF patients showed increased activity when compared with healthy controls. Patients with OSMF showed decreased muscle activity after treatment. Conclusion: When compared with healthy controls, OSMF patients had higher electromyographic activity of the masseter muscles and the muscle activity was decreased following treatment. In OSMF patients, EMG may help in determining the involvement of the mastication and facial expression muscles. It can also be used as a diagnostic tool to assess the treatment outcome of muscle activity in OSMF patients.

Indexed as

Oral Submucous FibrosisCapsulesDexamethasoneElectromyographyHumansHyaluronoglucosaminidaseLidocaineMusclesCapsulesDexamethasoneHyaluronoglucosaminidaseLidocaine

Identifiers

PMID36263234
PMCPMC9546703

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