Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36262802›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2022

Improving community participation in clinical trials in Ghana; factors to consider.

Mark Appeaning, Helen Owusu-Asante, Samuel Kwofie, George Arhin, Andrew Oppong Asamoah, Tawfic Ali, Reginald Roland Amponsah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark AppeaningDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, P.O. Box KF 981, 00233, Koforidua, Ghana.
Helen Owusu-AsanteDepartment of Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kumasi Technical University, P. O. Box 854, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel KwofieDepartment of Applied Statistics, Koforidua Technical University, P.O. Box KF 981, 00233, Koforidua, Ghana.
George ArhinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, P.O. Box KF 981, 00233, Koforidua, Ghana.
Andrew Oppong AsamoahDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, P.O. Box KF 981, 00233, Koforidua, Ghana.
Tawfic AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, P.O. Box KF 981, 00233, Koforidua, Ghana.
Reginald Roland AmponsahDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, P.O. Box KF 981, 00233, Koforidua, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical trials are an essential part of drug and vaccine development, as well as the development of new biomedical devices, and medical procedures. Successful enrolment of human volunteers is important to the success of any clinical trial anywhere around the globe. Enrolment is however affected by a number of factors including knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAPs). We aimed to determine factors that are deemed important in improving participation in clinical trials within a Ghanaian community. Method: This was a cross-sectional study that employed a structured questionnaire within the New Juaben South Municipal Assembly (NJSMA). Participants who were 18 years and above were included in this study. There were a total of 639 participants in this study. Participants' demographics were collected and various questions were asked to assess their KAP towards participation in clinical trials. Results: The mean age of participants was 29.03 ± 8.95 years, there were more males (51.96%) than females, 42.35% had tertiary education, 38.03% were artisans, 74.80% were Christians and 14.40% had previously participated in a clinical trial. Participants had average knowledge about clinical trials (CT) with a mean score of 7.56 ± 1.76 (63%). A significant association between knowledge levels and education was observed (χ2 = 100.3, p < 0.0001). Helping in advancing the medical knowledge was the key reason for participation in CT while mistrust of the medical system was the key setback in participation in CT. There was a generally positive attitude and a neutral perception towards participation in CTs. Conclusion: Groups intending to conduct CT should highlight the benefits of CT and address the perception of mistrust in the conduct of CTs in their education and sensitization programs before initiation of CTs in Ghana.

Indexed as

Clinical trialsCommunity participationGhanaNew Juaben South Municipal Assembly (NJSMA)NJSMA, New Juaben South Municipal Assembly

Identifiers

PMID36262802
PMCPMC9574414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.