Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36262554›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of heart failure2021

Heart Failure Statistics in Korea, 2020: A Report from the Korean Society of Heart Failure.

Jin Joo Park, Chan Joo Lee, Sung-Ji Park, Jin-Oh Choi, Seonghoon Choi, Seong-Mi Park, Eui Young Choi, Eung Ju Kim, Byung-Su Yoo, Seok-Min Kang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Confronting 3.4% National Prevalence of Heart Failure: Are We Ready?International journal of heart failure · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Assessing the application of American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines in the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jin Joo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-1490
Chan Joo LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-409X
Sung-Ji ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-847X
Jin-Oh ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-2267
Seonghoon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-6090
Seong-Mi ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-685X
Eui Young ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-0190
Eung Ju KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-6267
Byung-Su YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-4279
Seok-Min KangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-9227
Myung Hee ParkData Science Team, Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-6647
Jungkuk LeeData Science Team, Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-449X
Dong-Ju ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-2189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Heart failure (HF) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality. With ageing society and increasing prevalence of risk factors of HF, the prevalence of HF is expected to increase, as well. In this official report of the Korean Society of Heart Failure the epidemiology of HF in Korea is presented. Methods: The data of Korean National Health Insurance big data, the Korean Heart Failure (KorHF) and the Korean Acute Heart Failure (KorAHF) registries have been used. Results: In 2018, the prevalence, incidence, mortality of HF patients, and mortality due to HF were 2,261, 579, 245, and 10.4 per 100.000 persons, respectively. Regarding the temporal trend, there was a continuous increase in HF prevalence (0.77% in 2002, 1.48% in 2013, and 2.24% in 2018) and HF related deaths. The most common etiology for HF was ischemic origin, and the dominant subtype was HF with reduced ejection fraction (EF), defined as EF ≤40%. Of these, 77.6%, 58.0%, and 55.1% received renin-angiotensin-system inhibitors (angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor-blockers), beta-blockers, and aldosterone-antagonists, respectively. In 2018, 1,542 implantable cardiac defibrillators and 272 cardiac resynchronization therapy devices were implanted, and 176 patients received heart transplantation. With improvement of pharmacologic and non-pharmacological therapy, the survival time of HF has been improving in the last 2 decades; nonetheless, it is associated with enormous increase in medical costs. Conclusions: The prevalence of HF has been increasing in Korea. With improvement of therapy, the prognosis of HF has been improving, too. Nonetheless, appropriate interventions are necessary to prevent HF.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyHeart failureKoreaStatistics

Identifiers

PMID36262554
PMCPMC9536683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.