Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36262380›Full record

ArticleLanguage, cognition and neuroscience2022

Age-related Changes in the Structure and Dynamics of the Semantic Network.

Suzanne R Jongman, Kara D Federmeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language, cognition and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Suzanne R JongmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Kara D FedermeierDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Hemispheric Differences in Memory and LanguageR01AG026308 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FEDERMEIER, KARA D · 2005 to 2022
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal aging has variable effects on language comprehension, perhaps because comprehension mechanisms vary in their dependence on network structure versus network dynamics. To test claims that processing dynamics are more affected by age than structure, we used EEG to measure and compare the impact of neighborhood size, a core measure of the structure of the lexico-semantic network, and repetition, a simple measure of processing dynamics, on single word processing. Older adults showed robust effects of neighborhood size on the N400, comparable to those elicited by young adults, but reduced effects of repetition. Furthermore, older adults with greater verbal fluency, print exposure, and reading comprehension showed greater repetition effects, suggesting some older adults can maintain processing dynamics that are similar to those of young adults. Thus, the organizational structure of the semantic network seems stable across normal aging, but (some) older adults may struggle to adjust activation states within that network.

Indexed as

agingN400 effectsneighborhood sizerepetitionsemantic networkword recognition

Identifiers

PMID36262380
PMCPMC9576195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.