Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36261871›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2023

Female donor hearts can improve survival for male pediatric heart transplant recipients.

Jason W Greenberg, Ryan A Moore, Kevin Kulshrestha, Angela Lorts, Tanya Perry, Bin Huang, Chen Chen, David L S Morales, Farhan Zafar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason W GreenbergThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4792-0587
Ryan A MooreThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1649-3626
Kevin KulshresthaThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0657-1499
Angela LortsThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1447-5456
Tanya PerryThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7002-1155
Bin HuangThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9075-1531
Chen ChenThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
David L S MoralesThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7512-1777
Farhan ZafarThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-7242

Funding

Novel Methods to Grow the Impact of Pediatric Thoracic TransplantationR01HL147957 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHIN, CLIFFORD, MORALES, DAVID L · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147957NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL147957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth gender- and weight-matching between donor and recipient are thought to impact survival in pediatric heart transplantation, with clinical dogma holding that male donor hearts and "ideal" weight-matching yield superior survival. The composite impacts of gender and weight on post-transplant survival (PTS) are understudied.

methodsAll pediatric (age <18) heart recipients between 1989 and 2021 with the complete recipient and donor gender and weight data were identified in the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Patients were grouped by recipient-donor gender (M & F) and donor-to-recipient weight ratio (DRWR; undersized [<0.8], ideal-sized [0.8-1.5], oversized [>1.5]).

resultsA total of 10 697 patients were identified. Among male recipients, PTS was greatest with oversized DRWR from either male or female donors (median 22.4 and 20.6 years; p < .001 vs. others) and lowest for undersized DRWR from either male or female donors (median 13.4 and 13.2 years; p < .001 vs. others). The majority (64%) of male recipients received ideal-sized DRWR, among which female donor hearts yielded superior survival to males (median 18.9 vs. 17.4 years, p = .014). No differences in PTS existed for female recipients on the basis of gender-match, DRWR, and gender/DRWR together (all p > .1).

conclusionsWhen considered together, gender and DRWR pairings impact PTS in male-but not female-pediatric heart transplant recipients. For males receiving ideal-sized DRWR organs (most common pairing, >60%), male recipients achieve superior survival when female donor hearts are transplanted. These findings suggest that if weight is being used for size-matching, donor gender should also be considered, particularly for male recipients.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationTissue DonorsChildGraft SurvivalHeartHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTransplant Recipientsclinical outcomesdonor-to-recipient weight ratiogender-matchingnational registry databaseorgan utilizationpediatric heart transplantationquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID36261871
PMCPMC9839626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.