ArticleScientific reports2022
Rural-urban disparities in birth interval among women of reproductive age in Nigeria.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- A cluster level study for the identification of the disparities in birth intervals between rural and urban areas of Bangladesh.PloS one · 2026Article
- Assessing regional disparities and sociodemographic influences on short birth intervals (SBI) among reproductive-age women in Nigeria.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Spatial variation, pooled prevalence, and factors associated with perinatal mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, evidence from demographic and health surveys 2015-2023: a geospatial regression approach.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Prevalence of short inter-birth intervals and associated factors among women of reproductive age: evidence from a nationally representative survey in Tanzania.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- The Magnitude and Determinants of Suboptimal Child Spacing Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Article
- Wealth-based disparities in the prevalence of short birth interval in India: insights from NFHS-5.Population health metrics · 2024Article
- Suboptimal birth spacing practice and its predictors among reproductive-age women in Sub-Saharan African countries: a multilevel mixed-effects modeling with robust Poisson regression.Reproductive health · 2023Article
- Multilevel analysis of early resumption of sexual intercourse among postpartum women in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey Data.BMC public health · 2023Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Nigeria like most developing nations still faced with a higher rate of short birth interval (SBI), and its associated consequences, such as adverse maternal and child health outcomes. This study aimed to determine the distribution and factors associated with SBI in rural and urban Nigeria. The data for this study were extracted from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2018 NDHS). Statistical analyses were descriptive analysis and binary logistic model. The proportions of SBI in rural and urban Nigeria were 20.7% and 20.3% respectively. Women's age, geopolitical region, education level, and the number of children ever born were significantly associated with SBI in rural and urban Nigeria. Maternal Wealth index and antenatal care visits were only significant in rural while working status was only significant in urban Nigeria after controlling for other factors. Higher odds of SBI for middle class women than poor women (AOR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.06-1.35), and increase in ANC visits reduces the odds of having SBI: 4-7 visits (AOR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.77-0.98) and > 7visits (AOR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.69-0.99). There were slight disparities in the prevalence of short birth intervals in rural and urban areas. Wealth index and ANC visits were only significant in rural Nigeria. Public health awareness campaigns should be strengthened to drive the importance of birth spacing techniques such as the utilization of modern contraceptives and breastfeeding in all the geo-political regions and across all age strata. Women particularly those residing in the rural areas should be encouraged to advance their education to at least a secondary level and enlightened on the importance of ANC.
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