Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36261423›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2022

Reduced alcohol preference and intake after fecal transplant in patients with alcohol use disorder is transmissible to germ-free mice.

Jennifer T Wolstenholme, Justin M Saunders, Maren Smith, Jason D Kang, Phillip B Hylemon, Javier González-Maeso, Andrew Fagan, Derrick Zhao, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Jeremy Herzog and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer T WolstenholmeVCU-Alcohol Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3812-9312
Justin M SaundersDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Maren SmithVCU-Alcohol Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jason D KangMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Phillip B HylemonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Javier González-MaesoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Andrew FaganDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Derrick ZhaoMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Masoumeh SikaroodiMicrobiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Jeremy HerzogNational Gnotobiotic Rodent Research Center, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amirhossein ShamsaddiniMicrobiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Marcela Peña-RodríguezUniversity Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3016-4295
Lianyong SuMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Yun-Ling TaiMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jing ZhengMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Po-Cheng ChengMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
R Balfour SartorNational Gnotobiotic Rodent Research Center, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7820-632X
Patrick M GillevetMicrobiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7734-5566
Huiping ZhouMicrobiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-372X
Jasmohan S BajajDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA. jasmohan.bajaj@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4928-3681
Virginia Commonwealth University · USGeorge Mason University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · USUniversidad de Guadalajara · MX

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL F MILES · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
Role of IL-10 in APC Regulation of Protective vs. Pathogenic T Cell Responses toP01DK094779 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEIKH, SHEHZAD Z. · 2013 to 2023
$17.9M
National Gnotobiotic Rodent Resource CenterP40OD010995 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ryan B Sartor · 2012 to 2026
$9.7M
Structure and function of the 5HT2A/mGluR2 complex in schizophreniaR01MH084894 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Javier Gonzalez-Maeso · 2009 to 2026
$6.8M
Regulation of Hepatic SphK2 by Bile Acids: Effects on Lipid MetabolismR01DK057543 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HYLEMON, PHILLIP B, ZHOU, HUIPING ROSE · 2001 to 2015
$4.4M
Bile Acid and Sphingosine-1-phosphate Receptor-mediated Signaling in CholestasisR01DK104893 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HYLEMON, PHILLIP B, ZHOU, HUIPING ROSE · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Histone methylation as a potential mechanism for myelin deficits and behavioral alterations following adolescent binge ethanolR01AA026347 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WOLSTENHOLME, JENNIFER T · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Preclinical role of HDAC2 in mGlu2-dependent schizophrenia treatmentR01MH111940 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GONZÁLEZ-MAESO, JAVIER · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Gut Microbiota in the Modulation of Outcomes after Liver TransplantR21TR003095 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BAJAJ, JASMOHAN S, VERNA, ELIZABETH CLARICE · 2020 to 2021
$448k
BLRD VA I01 BX004033BLRD VA IK6 BX004477CSRD VA I01 CX001076NCATS NIH HHS R21 TR003095NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026347NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026629NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK094779NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057543NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104893NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIH HHS P40 OD010995NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH116550NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084894NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder is a major cause of morbidity, which requires newer treatment approaches. We previously showed in a randomized clinical trial that alcohol craving and consumption reduces after fecal transplantation. Here, to determine if this could be transmitted through microbial transfer, germ-free male C57BL/6 mice received stool or sterile supernatants collected from the trial participants pre-/post-fecal transplant. We found that mice colonized with post-fecal transplant stool but not supernatants reduced ethanol acceptance, intake and preference versus pre-fecal transplant colonized mice. Microbial taxa that were higher in post-fecal transplant humans were also associated with lower murine alcohol intake and preference. A majority of the differentially expressed genes (immune response, inflammation, oxidative stress response, and epithelial cell proliferation) occurred in the intestine rather than the liver and prefrontal cortex. These findings suggest a potential for therapeutically targeting gut microbiota and the microbial-intestinal interface to alter gut-liver-brain axis and reduce alcohol consumption in humans.

Indexed as

AlcoholismFecal Microbiota TransplantationAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsEthanolHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLEthanol

Identifiers

PMID36261423
PMCPMC9581985
OpenAlexW4306803272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.