ArticleSaudi medical journal2022
Risk factors of early postoperative cardiac arrhythmia after pediatric cardiac surgery: A single-center experience.
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Arrhythmia Following Congenital Heart Disease Surgery in Oman:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2026Article
- Prevalence and risk factors analysis of early postoperative arrhythmia after congenital heart surgery in pediatric patients.Journal of arrhythmia · 2024Article
- Statistics in the Operating Room: A Cardiovascular Surgeon's Guide to Numbers That Matter.Cureus · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo evaluate the incidence of arrhythmia in the early postoperative period and to identify its risk factors among pediatric patients following cardiac surgery at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between 2015-2020.
methodsOut of 1242 patients, a total of 821 aged <18 years who underwent cardiac surgery were included in this retrospective cohort carried out in June 2021 at KAUH, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Information retrieved from the hospital medical records had patients' demographics, types of arrhythmias, hemodynamic stability, electrolyte disturbances, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and aortic cross-clamp (AXC) durations. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the possible risk factors associated with postoperative arrhythmia.
resultsOf the 821 patients, 140 (17.1%) developed arrhythmia postoperatively. The most common arrhythmias were junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET, 51.4%), atrioventricular block (27.1%), and supraventricular tachycardia (10%). The majority of cases occurred on the first day postoperatively (79.3%). Patients with postoperative arrhythmias had a more prolonged CPB (
conclusionPostoperative arrhythmia, especially JET, is common after pediatric cardiac surgery. Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass, prolonged aortic cross-clamping, electrolytes disturbances, and hemodynamic instability are possible risk factors for postoperative cardiac arrhythmias.
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