Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260678›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Models with higher effective dimensions tend to produce more uncertain estimates.

Arnald Puy, Pierfrancesco Beneventano, Simon A Levin, Samuele Lo Piano, Tommaso Portaluri, Andrea Saltelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sensitivity Analysis: A Practical Guide to Teaching.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Global sensitivity analysis of integrated assessment models with multivariate outputs.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arnald PuySchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9469-2156
Pierfrancesco BeneventanoOperations Research and Financial Engineering Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Simon A LevinDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and High Meadows Environmental Institute, Guyot Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-5639
Samuele Lo PianoUniversity of Reading, School of the Built Environment, JJ Thompson Building, Whiteknights Campus, Reading RG6 6AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-483X
Tommaso PortaluriETH-Zürich (ETHZ), Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Andrea SaltelliCentre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities (SVT), University of Bergen, Parkveien 9, PB 7805, 5020 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4222-6975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mathematical models are getting increasingly detailed to better predict phenomena or gain more accurate insights into the dynamics of a system of interest, even when there are no validation or training data available. Here, we show through ANOVA and statistical theory that this practice promotes fuzzier estimates because it generally increases the model's effective dimensions, i.e., the number of influential parameters and the weight of high-order interactions. By tracking the evolution of the effective dimensions and the output uncertainty at each model upgrade stage, modelers can better ponder whether the addition of detail truly matches the model's purpose and the quality of the data fed into it.

Identifiers

PMID36260678
PMCPMC9581491

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.