Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260644›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Diagnostic value of fetal autopsy after early termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies.

Violaine Peyronnet, Olivia Anselem, Laurence Loeuillet, Nathalie Roux, Vassilis Tsatsaris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Violaine PeyronnetMaternité Louis Mourier, Université de Paris, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, Colombes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-6846
Olivia AnselemMaternité Port-Royal, Université Paris Descartes, Groupe hospitalier Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1516-3203
Laurence LoeuilletDepartment of Histology, Embryology and Cytogenetics, Fetal Pathology Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Nathalie RouxDepartment of Histology, Embryology and Cytogenetics, Fetal Pathology Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Vassilis TsatsarisMaternité Port-Royal, Université Paris Descartes, Groupe hospitalier Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Université Paris Cité · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn early terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomaly (TOPFA) without identified cytogenetic abnormality, a fetal autopsy is recommended for diagnostic purposes, to guide genetic counseling. Medical induction, which allows analysis of a complete fetus, is generally preferred over surgical vacuum aspiration. Our objective was to assess the diagnostic value of fetal autopsies in these early terminations, relative to the first-trimester ultrasound, overall and by termination method. MATERIALS: For this retrospective study at the Port Royal Maternity Hospital, we identified all TOPFA performed from 11 weeks to 16 weeks diagnosed at the first-trimester ultrasound in cases with a normal karyotype. The principal endpoint was the additional value of the autopsy over /compared to the ultrasound and its impact on genetic counseling, globally and by termination method. The secondary objective was to compare the complication rate by method of termination.

resultsThe study included 79 women during period of 2013-2017: 42 with terminations by medical induction and 37 by aspiration. Fetal autopsy found additional abnormalities in 54.4% of cases, more frequently after medical induction (77.5%) than after aspiration (21.4%, p < .01). Genetic counseling was modified in 20.6% of cases, more often after induction (32.5% vs 3.6%, p < .01). The length of stay was significantly longer and a secondary aspiration was required in 16,7% of case in the medical induction group (p < .01).

conclusionMedically induced vaginal expulsion appears preferable and can change genetic counseling for subsequent pregnancies.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedFetusAutopsyFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36260644
PMCPMC9581376
OpenAlexW4306818226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.