Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260634›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Safety culture and adverse event reporting in Ghanaian healthcare facilities: Implications for patient safety.

Aaron Asibi Abuosi, Collins Atta Poku, Priscilla Y A Attafuah, Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba, Patience Aseweh Abor, Adelaide Setordji, Edward Nketiah-Amponsah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Revisiting hospital patient safety culture in China: a nationwide network analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron Asibi AbuosiDepartment of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana.
Collins Atta PokuDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-5065-3048
Priscilla Y A AttafuahDepartment of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-6736-0348
Emmanuel Anongeba AnabaDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Patience Aseweh AborDepartment of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana.
Adelaide SetordjiDepartment of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana.
Edward Nketiah-AmponsahDepartment of Economics, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecognizing the values and norms significant to healthcare organizations (Safety Culture) are the prerequisites for safety and quality care. Understanding the safety culture is essential for improving undesirable workforce attitudes and behaviours such as lack of adverse event reporting. The study assessed the frequency of adverse event reporting, the patient safety culture determinants of the adverse event reporting, and the implications for Ghanaian healthcare facilities.

methodsThe study employed a multi-centre cross-sectional survey on 1651 health professionals in 13 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the Survey on Patient Safety (SOPS) Culture, Hospital Survey questionnaire. Analyses included descriptive, Spearman Rho correlation, one-way ANOVA, and a Binary logistic regression model.

resultsThe majority of health professionals had at least reported adverse events in the past 12 months across all 13 healthcare facilities. Teamwork (Mean: 4.18, SD: 0.566) and response to errors (Mean: 3.40, SD: 0.742) were the satisfactory patient safety culture. The patient safety culture dimensions were statistically significant (χ2 (9, N = 1642) = 69.28, p < .001) in distinguishing between participants who frequently reported adverse events and otherwise.

conclusionPromoting an effective patient safety culture is the ultimate way to overcome the challenges of adverse event reporting, and this can effectively be dealt with by developing policies to regulate the incidence and reporting of adverse events. The quality of healthcare and patient safety can also be enhanced when healthcare managers dedicate adequate support and resources to ensure teamwork, effective communication, and blame-free culture.

Indexed as

Organizational CulturePatient SafetyAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHumansSafety Management

Identifiers

PMID36260634
PMCPMC9581362
OpenAlexW4306832314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.