Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260524›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Intrinsic Molecular Subtypes of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Eric Feng, Nicholas R Rydzewski, Meng Zhang, Arian Lundberg, Matthew Bootsma, Kyle T Helzer, Joshua M Lang, Rahul Aggarwal, Eric J Small, David A Quigley and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Racial variation in the advanced prostate cancer genome.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Clinical Context Shapes the Relationship between Genomic Alterations and Response to AR Inhibitors and Chemotherapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genomic and Epigenomic Analysis of Plasma Cell-Free DNA Identifies Stemness Features Associated with Worse Survival in Lethal Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric Feng *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0906-0558
Nicholas R Rydzewski *Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-9465-9441
Meng ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1042-6294
Arian LundbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-2787
Matthew BootsmaDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-0879-5066
Kyle T HelzerDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-3853-5564
Joshua M LangDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-8872
Rahul AggarwalHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7003-7982
Eric J SmallHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-6268
David A QuigleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-1473
Martin Sjöström *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2629-9966
Shuang G Zhao *Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-9166-6507
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
DYNAMIC MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF TREATMENT RESISTANT CANCERDP2CA271832 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHAO, SHUANG · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1DP2CA271832NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA271832NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough numerous biology-driven subtypes have been described previously in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), unsupervised molecular subtyping based on gene expression has been less studied, especially using large cohorts. Thus, we sought to identify the intrinsic molecular subtypes of mCRPC and assess molecular and clinical correlates in the largest combined cohort of mCRPC samples with gene expression data available to date. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe combined and batch-effect corrected gene expression data from four mCRPC cohorts from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (N = 157), a small-cell neuroendocrine (NE) prostate cancer (SCNC)-enriched cohort from Weill Cornell Medicine (N = 49), and cohorts from the Stand Up 2 Cancer/Prostate Cancer Foundation East Coast Dream Team (N = 266) and the West Coast Dream Team (N = 162).

resultsHierarchical clustering of RNA-sequencing data from these 634 mCRPC samples identified two distinct adenocarcinoma subtypes, one of which (adeno-immune) was characterized by higher gene expression of immune pathways, higher CIBERSORTx immune scores, diminished ASI benefit, and non-lymph node metastasis tropism compared with an adeno-classic subtype. We also identified two distinct subtypes with enrichment for an NE phenotype, including an NE-liver subgroup characterized by liver metastasis tropism, PTEN loss, and APC and SPOP mutations compared with an NE-classic subgroup.

conclusionsOur results emphasize the heterogeneity of mCRPC beyond currently accepted molecular phenotypes, and suggest that future studies should consider incorporating transcriptome-wide profiling to better understand how these differences impact treatment responses and outcomes.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSPOP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36260524
PMCPMC9890931
OpenAlexW4306832980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.