Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260514›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2023

How should we address the inevitable harms from non-negligent variant reclassification in predictive genetic testing?

Misha Rashkin, Kerry Kingham, Karlena Lara-Otero, Meghan Mckenna, Janelle Villiers, Monty Mykolas Worthington, Anya Prince

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Misha RashkinStanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5413-3533
Kerry KinghamStanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Karlena Lara-OteroStanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Meghan MckennaStanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Janelle VilliersSarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, New York, USA.
Monty Mykolas WorthingtonGenetic Counseling Graduate Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Anya PrinceThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process of interpreting genetic variants, in which experts use all available evidence to determine whether an identified variant is associated with a current or future disease, is both scientific and nevertheless subjective. In this paper, we summarize the existing evidence that any given variant could be reclassified and that such a reclassification could lead to harm. Furthermore, the racial gap in genetic databases could lead to a higher likelihood of harm for non-white patients. We also review recent legal analyses indicating it is unlikely that an individual who sues for restitution would be successful, especially in the absence of evidence of lab negligence. We then propose a compensation program for medical genetic tests to ensure that individuals who experience demonstrable harm due to a variant reclassification can be made whole financially. We conclude by discussing outstanding questions that must be answered for such a program to be feasible.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenetic TestingHumansProbabilitygeneticsgenetic testinginsurancepublic healthvariant classificationvariant of uncertain significancevariant reclassification

Identifiers

PMID36260514
PMCPMC10092710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.