Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260287›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2023

Outpatient secondary care pathways for head and neck cancer referral result in patient delays for cancer treatment.

P D Chakravarty, T Ton, A Scott, C Doherty, C M Douglas, J Montgomery

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Compliance and Effectiveness of the Scottish Referral Guidelines for Suspected Head and Neck Cancer: A Comparative Audit of 7088 Referrals.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P D ChakravartyNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK.
T TonNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK.
A ScottNHS Grampian, UK.
C DohertyNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK.
C M DouglasNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK.
J MontgomeryNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK.
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBNHS Grampian · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe majority of head and neck cancer referrals are received through primary care. A proportion of cancer referrals are received through secondary care specialties. Local delivery plan (LDP) targets in Scotland for cancer investigation are set at 31 days for diagnosis and 62 days to start treatment. The aim was to audit referrals made through non-primary care pathways compared with the standard primary care pathways against LDP targets.

methodsNew head and neck cancer patients between 1 January 2014 and 1 January 2019 were included. Pathway points were recorded between referral to outpatient clinic, time to multidisciplinary team discussion (MDT) and finally MDT to treatment.

results1,276 new patient referrals were received over a 5-year period. Of these, 136 (10%) were referred via non-primary care pathways. The mean time for urgent suspicion of cancer (USoC) referrals to start treatment was 77 days (15 days over target) and for outpatient secondary care referrals was 102 days (40 days over target) (

conclusionPatients with head and neck cancer referred from other outpatient specialties face delays commencing cancer treatment and are also associated with a greater likelihood of being treated with palliative intent.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsOutpatientsCritical PathwaysHumansReferral and ConsultationSecondary Health CareHead and neck cancerHospital referralsInpatientsOutpatientsPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID36260287
PMCPMC10066648
OpenAlexW4306803441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.