Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260259›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2023

Change in upper limb function in people with multiple sclerosis treated with nabiximols: a quantitative kinematic pilot study.

Massimiliano Pau, Micaela Porta, Gabriella Spinicci, Jessica Frau, Lorena Lorefice, Giancarlo Coghe, Eleonora Cocco

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroprotective Role of Cannabinoid CBMolecular neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Cannabinoids for spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Massimiliano PauDepartment of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Piazza d'Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy. massimiliano.pau@unica.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-3629
Micaela PortaDepartment of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Piazza d'Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-6507
Gabriella SpinicciMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ATS Sardegna, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Jessica FrauMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ATS Sardegna, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-9144
Lorena LoreficeMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ATS Sardegna, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-2908
Giancarlo CogheMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ATS Sardegna, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3279
Eleonora CoccoMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ATS Sardegna, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-8820
University of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNabiximols represents an increasingly employed add-on treatment option for spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) who either were unresponsive or reported excessive adverse reactions to other therapies. While several studies performed in the last decade demonstrated its effectiveness, safety, and tolerability, few quantitative data are available on the impact on motor dysfunctions. In this open-label, not concurrently controlled study, we aimed to assess the impact of a 4-week treatment with nabiximols on upper limb functionality.

methodsThirteen PwMS (9 female, 4 male) with moderate-severe spasticity underwent a combination of clinical tests (i.e., Box and Block, BBT and Nine-Hole Peg test, 9HPT) and instrumental kinematic analysis of the "hand to mouth" (HTM) movement by means of optical motion capture system.

resultsAfter the treatment, improvements in gross and fine dexterity were found (BBT + 3 blocks/min, 9HPT - 2.9 s, p < 0.05 for both cases). The kinematic analysis indicated that HTM movement was faster (1.69 vs. 1.83 s, p = 0.05), smoother, and more stable. A significant reduction of the severity of spasticity, as indicated by the 0-10 numerical rating scale (4.2 vs. 6.3, p < 0.001), was also observed.

conclusionThe findings from the present pilot study suggest that a 4-week treatment with nabiximols ameliorates the spasticity symptoms and the overall motor function of upper limb in PwMS with moderate-severe spasticity. The use of quantitative techniques for human movement analysis may provide valuable information about changes originated by the treatment in realistic upper limb motor tasks involved in activities of daily living.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMultiple SclerosisBiomechanical PhenomenaCannabidiolDronabinolDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMuscle SpasticityPilot ProjectsUpper ExtremityCannabidiolDronabinolDrug CombinationsnabiximolsDexterityHand to mouthKinematicsMultiple sclerosis (MS)NabiximolsSpasticityUpper limb

Identifiers

PMID36260259
PMCPMC9842567
OpenAlexW4306830370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.