Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260248›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2023

Electrochemical Response of Redox Amino Acid Encoded Fluorescence Protein for Hydroxychloroquine Sensing.

Asuma Janeena, Narayanan Jayaraman, Ganesh Shanmugam, Shanmugam Easwaramoorthi, Niraikulam Ayyadurai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asuma Janeena *Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India.
Narayanan Jayaraman *Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India.
Ganesh ShanmugamAcademy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad, India.
Shanmugam EaswaramoorthiAcademy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), 201002, Ghaziabad, India. moorthi@clri.res.in.
Niraikulam AyyaduraiBiotechnology and Biochemistry, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India. ayyadurai@clri.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-6344
Central Leather Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sudden rise in the demand has led to large-scale production of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in the global market for various diseases such as malaria, rheumatic arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematous and prophylactic treatment of early SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Thorough monitoring of HCQ intake patients is in high demand; hence, we have developed a redox amino acid encoded fluorescent protein-based electrochemical biosensor for sensitive and selective detection of HCQ. This electrochemical biosensor is generated based on the two-electron transfer process between redox amino acid (3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine, DOPA) encoded bio-redox protein and the HCQ forms the conjugate. The DOPA residue in the bio-redox protein specifically binds with HCQ, thereby producing a remarkable electrochemical response on the glassy carbon electrode. Experimental results show that the developed biosensor selectively and sensitively detects the HCQ in spiked urine samples. The reagent-free bio-redox capacitor detects HCQ in the range of 90 nM to 4.4 µM in a solution with a detection limit of 58 nM, signal to noise ratio of 3:1, and strong anti-interference ability. Real-time screening, quantification, and relative mean recoveries of HCQ on spiked urine samples were monitored through electron shuttling using bio-redox protein and were found to be 97 to 101%. Overall, the developed bio-redox protein-based sensor has specificity, selectivity, reproducibility, and sensitivity making it potentially attractive for the sensing of HCQ and also applicable to clinical research.

Indexed as

COVID-19HydroxychloroquineAmino AcidsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDihydroxyphenylalanineHumansOxidation-ReductionReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2Amino AcidsDihydroxyphenylalanineHydroxychloroquineBio-redox proteinBiosensorChitosanElectron transferHydroxychloroquineL-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine

Identifiers

PMID36260248
PMCPMC9581447
OpenAlexW4306779820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.