Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260241›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Uptake of BRCA1/BRCA2 predictive genetic testing in an Irish population is low: a missed opportunity.

David E O'Reilly, Lucy Dooley, Geoffrey A Watson, Roisin Clarke, Amy Nolan, Carmel Nolan, Eileen Berkeley, Michael Farrell, Trudi McDevitt, Melissa Rogers and 2 more

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David E O'ReillyHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland. oreilld8@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-8916
Lucy DooleySt. Luke's Hospital for Radiation Oncology, Dublin, Ireland.
Geoffrey A WatsonHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Roisin ClarkeHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Amy NolanHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Carmel NolanHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Eileen BerkeleyHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Michael FarrellDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Mater Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Trudi McDevittDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Children's Health Ireland @ Crumlin, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Melissa RogersDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Children's Health Ireland @ Crumlin, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Catherine ClabbyDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Children's Health Ireland @ Crumlin, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
David J GallagherHOPE Directorate, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
St. James's Hospital · IEChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IESt. Luke's Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPredictive testing for BRCA1 or BRCA2 allows at-risk individuals to engage with appropriate screening and treatment services if a pathogenic mutation is identified. Previous studies have shown uptake of predictive testing to most commonly range between 20% and 40% (Table 2). This represents a missed cancer prevention opportunity. Possible explanations for this low uptake include lack of disclosure of at-risk status to relatives, lack of awareness of cancer genetics services, or patient preference. The goal of the current study was to investigate the uptake of BRCA1 or BRCA2 predictive testing in an Irish population.

methodsWe performed a multicentre, retrospective analysis of 63 pedigrees from two Irish tertiary referral hospitals over a five-year period (2012-2017). Family pedigrees were reviewed to identify at-risk family members eligible for predictive BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation testing as per international guidelines, and testing rates were determined.

resultsA total of 1048 eligible individuals were identified, 318 (30.4%) proceeded to BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline testing including [215 (37.5%) females and 99 males (21.5%)]. Women were significantly more likely to test than men (T = 3.7, p < .0002). Uptake of testing was significant higher amongst first-degree relatives 45% (150/323) compared to 20% (50/258) amongst second degree relatives, and 10 % (33/317) amongst more distant relatives (F = 25.32, p < 0.00001).

conclusionsUptake of BRCA1 OR BRCA2 mutation testing in Ireland is suboptimal, particularly amongst Irish males and distant relatives. Further research is needed to identify strategies which may improve uptake within current legal and ethical frameworks.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinNeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansMaleMutationRetrospective StudiesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBreast cancerCancer geneticsOvarian cancerPredictive testing

Identifiers

PMID36260241
OpenAlexW4306776347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.