Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260191›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2022

Lessons for Understanding Central Nervous System HIV Reservoirs from the Last Gift Program.

Patricia K Riggs, Antoine Chaillon, Guochun Jiang, Scott L Letendre, Yuyang Tang, Jeff Taylor, Andrew Kaytes, Davey M Smith, Karine Dubé, Sara Gianella

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia K RiggsDepartment of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA. pariggs@health.ucsd.edu.
Antoine ChaillonDepartment of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Guochun JiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, UNC HIV Cure Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Scott L LetendreDepartment of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yuyang TangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, UNC HIV Cure Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jeff TaylorAntiViral Research Center (AVRC) Community Advisory Board, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrew KaytesAntiViral Research Center (AVRC) Community Advisory Board, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Davey M SmithDepartment of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Karine DubéDepartment of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sara GianellaDepartment of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USAdvisory Board Company (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jessica Lynette Montoya · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI164567 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2021 to 2026
$31.6M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue NetworkU24MH100928 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ACHIM, CRISTIAN L, MOORE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2023
$13.9M
Project-004P01AI169609 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI David Mitchell Smith · 2022 to 2026
$10.6M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Revealing Reservoirs during Rebound (R3)P01AI131385 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEGRUTTOLA, VICTOR GERARD · 2017 to 2021
$8.7M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Brain Myeloid Cells are Sources of HIV-associated Damage and Viral DispersalR01DA055491 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHAILLON, ANTOINE · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131385NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI169609NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147821NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164567NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570NIDA NIH HHS DA051915NIDA NIH HHS DA055491NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA051915NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA055491NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118120NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH128034NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewDeep tissue HIV reservoirs, especially within the central nervous system (CNS), are understudied due to the challenges of sampling brain, spinal cord, and other tissues. Understanding the cellular characteristics and viral dynamics in CNS reservoirs is critical so that HIV cure trials can address them and monitor the direct and indirect effects of interventions. The Last Gift program was developed to address these needs by enrolling altruistic people with HIV (PWH) at the end of life who agree to rapid research autopsy. RECENT

findingsRecent findings from the Last Gift emphasize significant heterogeneity across CNS reservoirs, CNS compartmentalization including differential sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies, and bidirectional migration of HIV across the blood-brain barrier. Our findings add support for the potential of CNS reservoirs to be a source of rebounding viruses and reseeding of systemic sites if they are not targeted by cure strategies. This review highlights important scientific, practical, and ethical lessons learned from the Last Gift program in the context of recent advances in understanding the CNS reservoirs and key knowledge gaps in current research.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCentral Nervous SystemHumansBrainCentral nervous system (CNS)CureEradicationHIV reservoirsSpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID36260191
PMCPMC9580451
OpenAlexW4306784137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.