Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36260136›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2022

Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on anatomy education of medical and dental students of Pakistan; a reality check.

Amber Salman, Anas Sarwar Qureshi, Zaima Umar, Momna Riaz, Muhamad Usman, Saba Zulfiqar, Uzma Ali, Humaima Saeed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virtual Reality: Applications in Veterinary Science.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amber SalmanDepartment of Anatomy, The University of Faisalabad-Health Sciences Wings, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Anas Sarwar QureshiDepartment of Anatomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Zaima UmarDepartment of Anatomy, The University of Faisalabad-Health Sciences Wings, Faisalabad, Pakistan. zaima.umar@tuf.edu.pk.
Momna RiazDepartment of Anatomy, The University of Faisalabad-Health Sciences Wings, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhamad UsmanDepartment of Anatomy, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Narrowal, Pakistan.
Saba ZulfiqarDepartment of Anatomy, The University of Faisalabad-Health Sciences Wings, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Uzma AliDepartment of Anatomy, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Humaima SaeedDepartment of Physics, The University of Faisalabad-Health Sciences Wings, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
University of Faisalabad · PKPunjab Medical College · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVirtual anatomy education was the only way that supported the learning process of the students during the forced lockdown time of COVID-19 pandemic. The intention of the current study was to apprehend the expected challenges experienced by the medical and dental students during their cyber anatomy classes.

methodsThis study was carried on 300 1st and 2nd year medical and dental students who joined their respective college in January 2020, and consented to participate in the study. A multiple choice questionnaire regarding their stance about these online classes was formed and student's feedback was taken.

resultsMost (80%) of the students longed for their traditional anatomy learning i.e., dissection courses, didactic lectures, interaction and motivation from their mentors and peer. The students blamed the learning without live dissections, models and microscopic slides for their lack of confidence. More than 80% students blamed inappropriate gadgets, absence of high-band internet connections, as possible barriers in their digital learning. Lack of self-motivation was considered by 66% students.

conclusionsThis situation of anatomy education while lockdown was not intentional and should not be taken as the silver bullet solution for a subject like anatomy. Although students had to face a lot of challenges but this shift to online mode went swiftly at the time of health crisis. This digital learning may extend for an indefinite period, the students' feedback will be helpful in bringing appropriate and timely modifications in digital anatomy education.

Indexed as

AnatomyCOVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPakistanPandemicsStudents, DentalAnatomy educationCOVID-19Dissection courseStudentsVirtual

Identifiers

PMID36260136
PMCPMC9580425
OpenAlexW4306795612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.