Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36259949›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression of Chinese medical staff after 2 years of COVID-19: A multicenter study.

Yifang Liu, Wenning Fu, Li Zou, Jing Wen, Pu Zhang, Jun Zhang, Xue Bai, Jing Wang, Jing Mao

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and fatigue of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai: a two-phase cross-sectional study.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yifang LiuSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wenning FuSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li ZouDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jing WenSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Pu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Wuhan University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Taihe Hospital, Wuhan University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Xue BaiSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing WangReproductive Medical Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University & Hubei Clinic Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Embryonic Development, Wuhan, China.
Jing MaoSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNWuhan University · CNHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn December 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported in Wuhan, China, and has had a negative psychological impact on the medical staff. However, the long-term psychological effects of COVID-19 were still unclear. We aimed to assess the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among medical staff 2 years after COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter study in five general hospitals in Wuhan, China. PTSD was assessed using the PTSD Checklist-5. Depression was measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Multivariate adjusted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association among demographic variables, depressive indicators, and PTSD.

resultsIn a sample of 1795 medical staff, 295 (16.40%) participants reported PTSD and 329 (18.30%) reported depression. After multivariate adjusted logistic regression analyses, participants involved in COVID-19 clinical work, unsafe working environment, poor doctor-patient relationship, unhealth status, work dissatisfaction, and low family support were at a high risk for PTSD and depression 2 years after the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsAlthough it has been more than 2 years after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, the mental health of medical staff remains a concern. In particular, medical staff involved in the clinical care of COVID-19 patients showed a higher risk of PTSD and depression 2 years after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study may provide some useful suggestions for psychological interventions for medical staff.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyChinaHumansMedical StaffPandemicsPhysician-Patient RelationsCOVID-19depressionmedical staffposttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID36259949
PMCPMC9660400
OpenAlexW4306793164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.