Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36259218›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

A comparison of early fixation of distal radius fractures versus late corrective osteotomy of distal radius malunion.

Conor Gouk, Melissa Bairstow, Michael Thomas, Ezekiel Tan, Fraser Taylor, Randy Bindra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Conor GoukDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4794-0553
Melissa BairstowDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Michael ThomasDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Ezekiel TanDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Fraser TaylorDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Randy BindraDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFractures of the distal radius are common. Closed reduction and moulded casting is often the first line treatment. Malunion after casting is not uncommon and can lead to discussion on acute surgical fixation versus delayed corrective osteotomy if symptomatic. However, it is unclear if late surgery will provide similar outcomes as early intervention.

methodsWe performed a single centre, age matched, case series comparison study, comparing outcomes of patients who had undergone early fixation (ORIF) versus those who had undergone late corrective osteotomy (CO) following distal radius fracture.

resultsTwenty-six patients were available for review, 13 in each group. Fracture patterns were similar. Reviewing CO versus ORIF; patients achieved a mean DASH; 22 versus 18 (P = 0.355), PRWE; 35 versus 26 (P = 0.237), and VAS 2 versus 2 (P = 0.490). Grip strength was significantly better in those who had undergone ORIF; 2% versus -22% (P ≤ 0.001). Range of motion was generally better with primary fixation but of doubtful clinical importance, reviewing CO versus ORIF; Flexion 46° versus 60° (P = 0.045), extension 55° versus 64° (P = 0.137), pronation 73° versus 85° (P = 0.078), supination 84° versus 84° (P = 0.747), flexion/extension arc 101 versus 124 (P = 0.017), ulnar/radial deviation arc 42° versus 59° (P = 0.01), pronation/supination arc 157° versus 168° (P = 0.118). Ulnar variance was significantly improved in the ORIF group; +0.5 mm versus +2 mm in the CO group (P = 0.023). Radial inclination, radial height and volar tilt were not significantly different between either group.

conclusionOur findings suggest that patient measured outcome of corrective osteotomy is not inferior to early internal fixation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III (Case Series Comparison).

Indexed as

Fractures, MalunitedRadius FracturesWrist FracturesFollow-Up StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansOsteotomyRadiographyRadiusRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcomecorrective osteotomydistal radiusfixationfracturemalunion

Identifiers

PMID36259218
PMCPMC10091807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.