Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36258217›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Traditional Chinese medicine based on Tongjiang methodology combined with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) step-down in treating non-erosive reflux disease: a study protocol for a multicentered, randomized controlled clinical trial.

Xia Li, Haomeng Wu, Beihua Zhang, Ting Chen, Xiaoshuang Shi, Jinxin Ma, Jiaqi Zhang, Xudong Tang, Fengyun Wang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04340297 (Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial of Tongjiang Theory and Syndrome Differentiation Serial Prescriptions Combined With Proton Pump Inhibitors), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04340297 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial of Tongjiang Theory and Syndrome Differentiation Serial Prescriptions Combined With Proton Pump Inhibitors(PPIs)Descending Ladder Withdrawal for the Treatment of Nonerosive Reflux Disease.

TypeinterventionalSponsorXiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesRan2020 to 2021Enrolled180ConditionsNonerosive Reflux DiseaseArmsTongjiang series prescription(Tongjiang granules, Jianpi Qinghua granules and Wenpi Qingwei granules), Acid inhibitors, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Xia Li *Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-7958
Haomeng Wu *The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Beihua ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Traditional Chinese Sciences, Beijing Institute of Spleen and Stomach Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100091, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Traditional Chinese Sciences, Beijing Institute of Spleen and Stomach Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100091, China.
Xiaoshuang ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100020, China.
Jinxin MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan), Beijing, 100091, China.
Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Traditional Chinese Sciences, Beijing Institute of Spleen and Stomach Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100091, China.
Xudong TangChina Academy of Traditional Chinese Sciences, Beijing Institute of Spleen and Stomach Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100091, China. txdly@sina.com.
Fengyun WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Traditional Chinese Sciences, Beijing Institute of Spleen and Stomach Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100091, China. wfy811@163.com.
Xiyuan Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNPeking University · CNSichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Project 2019YFC1709600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is characterized by typical gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, such as heartburn and regurgitation but an absence of esophageal mucosal damage during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Although proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the first line therapy, almost 50% of patients with NERD fail to respond to this treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can better relieve the symptoms of NERD. Therefore, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) was designed to investigate the efficiency of TCM granules based on Tongjiang (TJ) methodology combined with PPI step-down therapy for NERD patients who did not respond to PPIs alone.

methodThis multicentered, double-blinded, RCT with two parallel groups will recruit 174 participants who will be randomized into the TCM granules combined with PPI step-down group (n = 87) and the TCM granules placebo combined with PPI step-down group (n = 87). Both groups of participants will receive 6 weeks of treatment and 4 weeks of follow-up, and all participants will be assessed for related symptoms, mental health status, and quality of life at each visit. The primary outcome measurements include visual analog scale (VAS) for heartburn and regurgitation and the major symptoms scale. The secondary outcome measurements include PPI withdrawal rate, symptom recurrence rate, minor symptoms scale, SF-36, PRO, SAS, SDS, GERD-HRQL, and TCM syndromes scales. DISCUSSION: Previous research has shown that TCM is capable to alleviate NERD symptoms. This trial will help to provide a better understanding of the synergistic efficiency of the combination of TCM and PPIs, to explore whether the dosage of PPIs can be reduced after the supplement of TCM granules and to provide a feasible plan to reduce dependencies or withdraw NERD patients from PPIs. The outcome of this trial is expected to reduce the symptom recurrence rates, lessen patients' physical and psychological burdens, and achieve good social benefits.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT04340297. Registered on April 9, 2020.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxMedicine, Chinese TraditionalProton Pump InhibitorsCombined Modality TherapyDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDrugs, Chinese HerbalProton Pump InhibitorstongjiangNonerosive reflux disease (NERD)PPIProtocolRandomized controlled trial (RCT)TCM granules

Identifiers

PMID36258217
PMCPMC9580143
OpenAlexW4306735102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.