Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36258205›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2022

Pan-cancer analysis of pre-diagnostic blood metabolite concentrations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

Marie Breeur, Pietro Ferrari, Laure Dossus, Mazda Jenab, Mattias Johansson, Sabina Rinaldi, Ruth C Travis, Mathilde His, Tim J Key, Julie A Schmidt and 37 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Metabolic profile of biodiverse diets in a healthy European cohort.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Article
  15. Identifying Metabolomic Mediators of the Physical Activity and Colorectal Cancer Relationship.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Marie BreeurNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Pietro FerrariNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Laure DossusNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Mazda JenabNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Mattias JohanssonGenetics Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Sabina RinaldiNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Ruth C TravisCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Mathilde HisNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Tim J KeyCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Julie A SchmidtCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Kim OvervadDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Anne TjønnelandDanish Cancer Society Research Center Diet, Genes and Environment Nutrition and Biomarkers, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cecilie KyrøDanish Cancer Society Research Center Diet, Genes and Environment Nutrition and Biomarkers, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joseph A RothwellUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP U1018, "Exposome and Heredity" team, Gustave Roussy, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Nasser LaoualiUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP U1018, "Exposome and Heredity" team, Gustave Roussy, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Gianluca SeveriUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP U1018, "Exposome and Heredity" team, Gustave Roussy, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Rudolf KaaksDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Verena KatzkeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias B SchulzeDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, 14558, Nuthetal, Germany.
Fabian EichelmannDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, 14558, Nuthetal, Germany.
Domenico PalliInstitute of Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), 50139, Florence, Italy.
Sara GrioniEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Salvatore PanicoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Federico II University, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Rosario TuminoHyblean Association for Epidemiological Research, AIRE-ONLUS, 97100, Ragusa, Italy.
Carlotta SacerdoteUnit of Cancer Epidemiology Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Bas Bueno-de-MesquitaCentre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720, BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Karina Standahl OlsenDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Torkjel Manning SandangerDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Therese Haugdahl NøstDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
J Ramón QuirósPublic Health Directorate, 33006, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Catalina BonetUnit of Nutrition and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Rodríguez BarrancoEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP), 18011, Granada, Spain.
María-Dolores ChirlaqueCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Eva ArdanazCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Malte SandsvedenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö Lund University, SE-214 28, Malmö, Sweden.
Jonas ManjerDepartement of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, SE-214 28, Malmö, Sweden.
Linda VidmanDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Oncology Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Matilda RentoftDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Oncology Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
David MullerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Kostas TsilidisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Alicia K HeathDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Hector KeunDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Cancer Metabolism and Systems Toxicology Group, Division of Cancer, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jerzy AdamskiInstitute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Pekka Keski-RahkonenNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Augustin ScalbertNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Marc J GunterNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France.
Vivian ViallonNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, NME Branch, 69372 CEDEX 08, Lyon, France. viallonv@iarc.who.int.
Centre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRImperial College London · GBUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Oxford · GBDanish Cancer Society · DKUmeå University · SEAarhus University · DKDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEFederico II University Hospital · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITGerman Cancer Research Center · DEGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DEHeidelberg University · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEInserm · FRInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ESItalian Association for Cancer Research · ITLund University · SE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21351Cancer Research UK 24390Cancer Research UK 29017Medical Research Council MR/M012190/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies of associations between metabolites and cancer risk have typically focused on specific cancer types separately. Here, we designed a multivariate pan-cancer analysis to identify metabolites potentially associated with multiple cancer types, while also allowing the investigation of cancer type-specific associations.

methodsWe analysed targeted metabolomics data available for 5828 matched case-control pairs from cancer-specific case-control studies on breast, colorectal, endometrial, gallbladder, kidney, localized and advanced prostate cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort. From pre-diagnostic blood levels of an initial set of 117 metabolites, 33 cluster representatives of strongly correlated metabolites and 17 single metabolites were derived by hierarchical clustering. The mutually adjusted associations of the resulting 50 metabolites with cancer risk were examined in penalized conditional logistic regression models adjusted for body mass index, using the data-shared lasso penalty.

resultsOut of the 50 studied metabolites, (i) six were inversely associated with the risk of most cancer types: glutamine, butyrylcarnitine, lysophosphatidylcholine a C18:2, and three clusters of phosphatidylcholines (PCs); (ii) three were positively associated with most cancer types: proline, decanoylcarnitine, and one cluster of PCs; and (iii) 10 were specifically associated with particular cancer types, including histidine that was inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk and one cluster of sphingomyelins that was inversely associated with risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and positively with endometrial cancer risk.

conclusionsThese results could provide novel insights for the identification of pathways for cancer development, in particular those shared across different cancer types.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesGlutamineHistidineHumansLysophosphatidylcholinesMalePhosphatidylcholinesProlineProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSphingomyelinsGlutamineHistidineLysophosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylcholinesProlineSphingomyelinsBreastCancerColorectalEndometrialEPICKidneyLassoLiverMetabolomicsProstate

Identifiers

PMID36258205
PMCPMC9580145
OpenAlexW4306726486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.