Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36257276›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2022

Computational approach investigation bioactive molecules from Saussurea Costus plant as SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors using reverse docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and pharmacokinetic ADMET parameters.

Halima Hajji, Marwa Alaqarbeh, Tahar Lakhlifi, Mohammed Aziz Ajana, Nada Alsakhen, Mohammed Bouachrine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of genus Saussurea.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. ALDH1A3 Inhibition byIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Halima HajjiMolecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco.
Marwa AlaqarbehNational Agricultural Research Center, Al-Baqa, 19381, Jordan. Electronic address: marwaqarbh@hotmail.com.
Tahar LakhlifiMolecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco.
Mohammed Aziz AjanaMolecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco.
Nada AlsakhenDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Mohammed BouachrineMolecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco; Superior School of Technology - Khenifra (EST-Khenifra), University of Sultan Moulay Sliman, PB 170, Khenifra, 54000, Morocco. Electronic address: bouachrine@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-COV-2 virus causes (COVID-19) disease; it has become a global pandemic since 2019 and has negatively affected all aspects of human life. Scientists have made great efforts to find a reliable cure, vaccine, or treatment for this emerging disease. Efforts have been directed towards using medicinal plants as alternative medicines, as the active chemical compounds in them have been discovered as potential antiviral or anti-inflammatory agents. In this research, the potential of Saussurea costus (S. Costus) or QUST Al Hindi chemical consistent as potential antiviral agents was investigated by using computational methods such as Reverse Docking, ADMET, and Molecular Dynamics with different proteases COVID-19 such as PDB: 2GZ9; 6LU7; 7AOL, 6Y2E, 6Y84. The results of Reverse Docking the complex between 6LU7 proteases and Cynaropicrin compound being the best complex, as the same result, is achieved by molecular dynamics. Also, the toxicity testing result from ADMET method proved that the complex is the least toxic and the safest possible drug. In addition, 6LU7-Cynaropicrin complex obeyed Lipinski rule; it formed ≤5 H-bond donors and ≤10 H bond acceptors, MW < 500 Daltons, and octanol/water partition coefficient <5.

Indexed as

COVID-19SaussureaCoronavirus 3C ProteasesHumansLactonesMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPeptide HydrolasesProtease InhibitorsSARS-CoV-2Sesquiterpenes3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2Coronavirus 3C ProteasescynaropicrinLactonesPeptide HydrolasesProtease InhibitorsSesquiterpenesADMETCOVID-19Molecular dynamicsReverse dockingSaussurea costus

Identifiers

PMID36257276
PMCPMC9554895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.