Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36256612›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Comparison of alignment and spondylolysis fracture angle in bilateral and unilateral spondylolysis.

Kanta Matsuzawa, Tomoyuki Matsui, Yoshikazu Azuma, Tetsuya Miyazaki, Machiko Hiramoto, Ruo Hashimoto, Noriyuki Kida, Toru Morihara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kanta MatsuzawaMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0356-2557
Tomoyuki MatsuiMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshikazu AzumaMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuya MiyazakiMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.
Machiko HiramotoMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.
Ruo HashimotoMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.
Noriyuki KidaDepartment of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-6719
Toru MoriharaMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, Kyoto, Japan.
Kochi Rehabilitation Institute · JPKyoto Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSpondylolysis occurs bilaterally or unilaterally and bilateral spondylolysis increases the risk of developing isthmic spondylolisthesis. The characteristics of the lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), sacral slope angle (SSA), and spondylolysis fracture angle (SFA) in bilateral spondylolysis compared with those in unilateral spondylolysis have not been clarified. The purpose of this study was to compare the LLA, SSA, and SFA of bilateral and unilateral spondylolysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-eight patients with lumbar spondylolysis who visited our clinic for an initial visit and 15 age-matched patients with a chief complaint of low back pain were included as controls. Computed tomography films were used to classify all spondylolysis patients into two groups: those with bilateral fractures (bilateral) and those with unilateral fractures (unilateral). The LLA and SSA were measured using lateral X-ray films and the SFA was measured using computed tomography films.

resultsThe LLA was significantly higher in all spondylolysis patients than in the control group (p = .026). There was no significant difference in SSA between the spondylolysis and control groups (p = .28). The LLA was significantly higher in the bilateral group than in the unilateral group (p = .018). There was no significant difference in SSA between the bilateral and unilateral groups (p = .15). The SFA was significantly lower in the bilateral group than in the unilateral group (p = .024).

conclusionsThis study suggests that physical therapy for spondylolysis may be considered bilaterally and unilaterally.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneLordosisSpondylolisthesisSpondylolysisHumansLumbar VertebraeLumbosacral Region

Identifiers

PMID36256612
PMCPMC9578603
OpenAlexW4306728547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.