Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36256460›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2023

Sex-specific newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

Monique Albersen, Samantha L van der Beek, Inge M E Dijkstra, Mariëlle Alders, Rinse W Barendsen, Jet Bliek, Anita Boelen, Merel S Ebberink, Sacha Ferdinandusse, Susan M I Goorden and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Disorders of fatty acid homeostasis.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The peroxisome: an update on mysteries 3.0.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sex-specific newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monique AlbersenEndocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Samantha L van der BeekReference Laboratory for Neonatal Screening, Center for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Inge M E DijkstraLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mariëlle AldersDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rinse W BarendsenLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jet BliekDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anita BoelenEndocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Merel S EbberinkLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sacha FerdinandusseLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Susan M I GoordenLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemieke C HeijboerEndocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mandy JansenDepartment for Vaccine Supply and Prevention Programs, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Yorrick R J JaspersLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingrid MetgodEndocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gajja S SalomonsLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frédéric M VazLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rendelien K Verschoof-PuiteDepartment for Vaccine Supply and Prevention Programs, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Wouter F VisserReference Laboratory for Neonatal Screening, Center for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Eugènie DekkersCenter for Population Screening, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Marc EngelenDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Leukodystrophy Center, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5346-8497
Stephan KempLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-064X
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

ZonMw 543002004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Males with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) are at high risk for developing adrenal insufficiency and/or progressive leukodystrophy (cerebral ALD) at an early age. Pathogenic variants in ABCD1 result in elevated levels of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA), including C26:0-lysophosphatidylcholine (C26:0-LPC). Newborn screening for ALD enables prospective monitoring and timely therapeutic intervention, thereby preventing irreversible damage and saving lives. The Dutch Health Council recommended to screen only male newborns for ALD without identifying untreatable conditions associated with elevated C26:0-LPC, like Zellweger spectrum disorders and single peroxisomal enzyme defects. Here, we present the results of the SCAN (Screening for ALD in the Netherlands) study which is the first sex-specific newborn screening program worldwide. Males with ALD are identified based on elevated C26:0-LPC levels, the presence of one X-chromosome and a variant in ABCD1, in heel prick dried bloodspots. Screening of 71 208 newborns resulted in the identification of four boys with ALD who, following referral to the pediatric neurologist and confirmation of the diagnosis, enrolled in a long-term follow-up program. The results of this pilot show the feasibility of employing a boys-only screening algorithm that identifies males with ALD without identifying untreatable conditions. This approach will be of interest to countries that are considering ALD newborn screening but are reluctant to identify girls with ALD because for girls there is no direct health benefit. We also analyzed whether gestational age, sex, birth weight and age at heel prick blood sampling affect C26:0-LPC concentrations and demonstrate that these covariates have a minimal effect.

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyAdrenoleukodystrophyChildFatty AcidsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLysophosphatidylcholinesMaleNeonatal ScreeningProspective StudiesFatty AcidsLysophosphatidylcholinesABCD1adrenoleukodystrophyC26:0-LPCdried bloodspotsheel pricknewborn screeningsex-specificX-chromosome

Identifiers

PMID36256460
PMCPMC10092852
OpenAlexW4306731127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.