Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36255364›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2022

Relative Contributions of Intraocular and Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressures to the Biomechanics of the Lamina Cribrosa and Laminar Neural Tissues.

Alireza Karimi, Reza Razaghi, Seyed Mohammadali Rahmati, Christopher A Girkin, J Crawford Downs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimizing the mathematical model and technical standards for unilateral biportal endoscopic spinal surgery through machine learning-based video analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Two-Photon Fabrication of Donor-Specific Human Lamina Cribrosa Models.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Considerations and implications of currentFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alireza KarimiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Reza RazaghiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Seyed Mohammadali RahmatiSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Christopher A GirkinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
J Crawford DownsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAWRENCE C SINCICH · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Age-related changes in optic nerve head structure and biomechanicsR01EY018926 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DOWNS, J CRAWFORD, GIRKIN, CHRISTOPHER ANTHONY · 2008 to 2015
$2.6M
Optic Nerve Head Mechanobiology in GlaucomaR01EY027924 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DOWNS, J CRAWFORD, MURPHY-ULLRICH, JOANNE E · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018926NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The laminar region of the optic nerve head (ONH), thought to be the site of damage to the retinal ganglion cell axons in glaucoma, is continuously loaded on its anterior and posterior surfaces by dynamic intraocular pressure (IOP) and orbital cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP), respectively. Thus, translaminar pressure (TLP; TLP = IOP-CSFP) has been proposed as a glaucoma risk factor. Methods: Three eye-specific finite element models of the posterior human eye were constructed, including full 3D microstructures of the load-bearing lamina cribrosa (LC) with interspersed laminar neural tissues (NTs), and heterogeneous, anisotropic, hyperelastic material formulations for the surrounding peripapillary sclera and adjacent pia. ONH biomechanical responses were simulated using three combinations of IOP and CSFP loadings consistent with posture change from sitting to supine. Results: Results show that tensile, compressive, and shear stresses and strains in the ONH were higher in the supine position compared to the sitting position (P < 0.05). In addition, LC beams bear three to five times more TLP-driven stress than interspersed laminar NT, whereas laminar NT exhibit three to five times greater strain than supporting LC (P < 0.05). Compared with CSFP, IOP drove approximately four times greater stress and strain in the LC, NT, and peripapillary sclera, normalized per mm Hg pressure change. In addition, IOP drove approximately three-fold greater scleral canal expansion and anterior-posterior laminar deformation than CSFP per mm Hg (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Whereas TLP has been hypothesized to play a prominent role in ONH biomechanics, the IOP and CSFP effects are not equivalent, as IOP-driven stress, strain, and deformation play a more dominant role than CSFP effects.

Indexed as

GlaucomaOptic DiskOptic Nerve DiseasesBiomechanical PhenomenaCerebrospinal Fluid PressureHumansIntraocular PressureSclera

Identifiers

PMID36255364
PMCPMC9587471
OpenAlexW4306732747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.