ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2022
Direct Tie2 Agonists Stabilize Vasculature for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema.
Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- A novel Tie2xVEGF bispecific antibody fusion demonstrates enhanced therapeutic efficacy through direct Tie2 activation and VEGF neutralization.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Targeting the Tie-2 Receptor With Faricimab in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Case Series Motivated by a Genetic Finding.American journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Microvascular destabilization and intricated network of the cytokines in diabetic retinopathy: from the perspective of cellular and molecular components.Cell & bioscience · 2024Review
- A Review of Protein- and Peptide-Based Chemical Conjugates: Past, Present, and Future.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
33 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness among working-age adults. Although current intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies improve vision for many patients with DME, approximately half do not achieve the visual acuity required to drive. We therefore sought additional approaches to resolve edema and improve vision for these patients. Methods: We explored direct agonists of Tie2, a receptor known to stabilize vasculature and prevent leakage. We identified a multivalent PEG-Fab conjugate, Tie2.1-hexamer, that oligomerizes Tie2 and drives receptor activation and characterized its activities in vitro and in vivo. Results: Tie2.1-hexamer normalized and stabilized intercellular junctions of stressed endothelial cell monolayers in vitro, suppressed vascular leak in mice under conditions where anti-VEGF alone was ineffective, and demonstrated extended ocular exposure and robust pharmacodynamic responses in non-human primates. Conclusions: Tie2.1-hexamer directly activates the Tie2 pathway, reduces vascular leak, and is persistent within the vitreal humor. Translational Relevance: Our study presents a promising potential therapeutic for the treatment of DME.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.