Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36254972›Full record

ReviewNeural regeneration research2023

Clemastine in remyelination and protection of neurons and skeletal muscle after spinal cord injury.

Ali Myatich, Azizul Haque, Christopher Sole, Naren L Banik

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neural regeneration research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali MyatichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Azizul HaqueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina; Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Christopher SoleDepartment of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC, USA.
Naren L BanikDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina; Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USCitadel · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Calpain cleavage of α-synuclein and T-cell reactivity in Parkinson’s diseaseR21NS118393 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BANIK, NAREN L, HAQUE, AZIZUL · 2020 to 2020
$411k
Hormonal Intervention Protects Axon-myelin to Promote Functional Recovery in SCII01BX001262 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BANIK, NAREN L · 2013 to 2025
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Regulation of inflammatory T Cells and Neuroprotection by Calpain Inhibitor in MSI01BX002349 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BANIK, NAREN L · 2014 to 2017
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BLRD VA I01 BX001262BLRD VA I01 BX002349BLRD VA IK6 BX005964NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS118393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injuries affect nearly five to ten individuals per million every year. Spinal cord injury causes damage to the nerves, muscles, and the tissue surrounding the spinal cord. Depending on the severity, spinal injuries are linked to degeneration of axons and myelin, resulting in neuronal impairment and skeletal muscle weakness and atrophy. The protection of neurons and promotion of myelin regeneration during spinal cord injury is important for recovery of function following spinal cord injury. Current treatments have little to no effect on spinal cord injury and neurogenic muscle loss. Clemastine, an Food and Drug Administration-approved antihistamine drug, reduces inflammation, protects cells, promotes remyelination, and preserves myelin integrity. Recent clinical evidence suggests that clemastine can decrease the loss of axons after spinal cord injury, stimulating the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature oligodendrocytes that are capable of myelination. While clemastine can aid not only in the remyelination and preservation of myelin sheath integrity, it also protects neurons. However, its role in neurogenic muscle loss remains unclear. This review discusses the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury, and the role of clemastine in the protection of neurons, myelin, and axons as well as attenuation of skeletal muscle loss following spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

axonal damageclemastinemyelinationneuronal deatholigodendrocytesskeletal musclespinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID36254972
PMCPMC9827778
OpenAlexW4306730981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.