Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36254620›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2022

Identifying accurate pro-choice and pro-life identity labels in Spanish: Social media insights and implications for comparative survey research.

Danny Valdez, Kristen N Jozkowski, María S Montenegro, Brandon L Crawford, Frederica Jackson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danny ValdezDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Kristen N JozkowskiDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
María S MontenegroDepartment of Spanish and Portuguese Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Brandon L CrawfordDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Frederica JacksonDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough debate remains about the saliency and relevance of pro-choice and pro-life labels (as abortion belief indicators), they have been consistently used for decades to broadly designate abortion identity. However, clear labels are less apparent in other languages (e.g., Spanish). Social media, as an exploratory data science tool, can be leveraged to identify the presence and popularity of online abortion identity labels and how they are contextualized online. PURPOSE: This study aims to determine how popularly used Spanish-language pro-choice and pro-life identity labels are contextualized online.

methodWe used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic models, an unsupervised natural language processing (NLP) application, to generate themes about Spanish language tweets categorized by Spanish abortion identity labels: (1) proelección (pro-choice); (2) derecho a decidir (right to choose); (3) proaborto (pro-abortion); (4) provida (pro-life); (5) antiaborto (anti-abortion); and (6) derecho a vivir (right to life). We manually reviewed themes for each identity label to assess scope.

resultsAll six identity labels included in our analysis contained some references to abortion. However, several labels were not exclusive to abortion. Proelección (pro-choice), for example, contained several themes related to ongoing presidential elections. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionNo singular Spanish abortion identity label encapsulates abortion beliefs; however, there are several viable options. Just as the debate remains ongoing about pro-choice and pro-life as accurate indicators of abortion beliefs in English, we must also consider that identity is more complex than binary labels in Spanish.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedSocial MediaFemaleHumansPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36254620
PMCPMC10092859
OpenAlexW4306685081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.