Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36254207›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2022

The Use of Cement and Tourniquet During Total Knee Arthroplasty Does Not Increase the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Postoperatively.

Leanne Ludwick, Noam Shohat, Matthew B Sherman, Joseph Paladino, Jonathan Ledesma, Yale Fillingham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leanne LudwickRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Noam ShohatRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew B ShermanRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph PaladinoRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jonathan LedesmaRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yale FillinghamRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a severe complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Cementation and the use of tourniquet during TKA have both been hypothesized to be risk factors of VTE. The purpose of our study was to determine if either of these surgical factors increases the risk of VTE in patients undergoing TKA. Methods: A single-institution, retrospective study was conducted, consisting of 16,972 patients undergoing a primary or revision TKA from 2008 to 2020. Of the total, 1020 patients were excluded from the tourniquet analysis as tourniquet data were unavailable. Clinical records were consulted to identify demographics, surgical variables, and outcomes. Queries of clinical notes and phone-call logs were conducted to capture VTE events following discharge. Statistical analysis consisted of univariate analysis, regression analysis, and propensity score matching. Results: Compared to patients who did not receive tourniquet, the patients with tourniquet did not demonstrate a significantly higher rate of VTE in the univariate analysis (1.00 vs 1.31, Conclusions: In our cohort, neither tourniquet nor cement was a significant risk factor for VTE following TKA.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyCementKneeTourniquetVTE

Identifiers

PMID36254207
PMCPMC9568674
OpenAlexW4297360981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.