Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253820›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Pearson syndrome: a multisystem mitochondrial disease with bone marrow failure.

Ayami Yoshimi, Kaori Ishikawa, Charlotte Niemeyer, Sarah C Grünert

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy Defects and Mitochondrial Retention in Erythroid Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Inherited Mitochondrial Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Pancreatic involvement inMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayami YoshimiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. ayami.yoshimi@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1593-9507
Kaori IshikawaDepartment of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Charlotte NiemeyerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sarah C GrünertFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences and Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pearson syndrome (PS) is a rare fatal mitochondrial disorder caused by single large-scale mitochondrial DNA deletions (SLSMDs). Most patients present with anemia in infancy. Bone marrow cytology with vacuolization in erythroid and myeloid precursors and ring-sideroblasts guides to the correct diagnosis, which is established by detection of SLSMDs. Non hematological symptoms suggesting a mitochondrial disease are often lacking at initial presentation, thus PS is an important differential diagnosis in isolated hypogenerative anemia in infancy. Spontaneous resolution of anemia occurs in two-third of patients at the age of 1-3 years, while multisystem non-hematological complications such as failure to thrive, muscle hypotonia, exocrine pancreas insufficiency, renal tubulopathy and cardiac dysfunction develop during the clinical course. Some patients with PS experience a phenotypical change to Kearns-Sayre syndrome. In the absence of curative therapy, the prognosis of patients with PS is dismal. Most patients die of acute lactic acidosis and multi-organ failure in early childhood. There is a great need for the development of novel therapies to alter the natural history of patients with PS.

Indexed as

AnemiaKearns-Sayre SyndromeMitochondrial DiseasesChild, PreschoolCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesDNA, MitochondrialHumansInfantLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMuscular DiseasesDNA, MitochondrialMitochondrial DNA deletionNatural historyPearson syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36253820
PMCPMC9575259
OpenAlexW4306404267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.