Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253535›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2022

Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived salivary gland organoids model SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication.

Junichi Tanaka, Hidenobu Senpuku, Miho Ogawa, Rika Yasuhara, Shintaro Ohnuma, Koki Takamatsu, Takashi Watanabe, Yo Mabuchi, Shiro Nakamura, Shoko Ishida and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A survey of SARS-CoV-2 tropism.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The Morphological, Behavioral, and Transcriptomic Life Cycle of Anthrobots.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Junichi TanakaDivision of Pathology, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. jtanaka@dent.showa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-0972
Hidenobu SenpukuDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Miho OgawaLaboratory for Organ Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Rika YasuharaDivision of Pathology, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Shintaro OhnumaDivision of Pathology, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Koki TakamatsuDepartment of Oral Surgery, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi WatanabeLaboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Yo MabuchiIntractable Disease Research Centre, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-3966
Shiro NakamuraDepartment of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoko IshidaDivision of Pathology, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko SadaokaDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-6904
Takashi TakakiCenter of Electron Microscopy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuo ShirotaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshikazu ShimaneHead and Neck Oncology Center, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomio InoueDepartment of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-0491
Takayoshi SakaiDepartment of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-4896
Munemasa MoriColumbia Center for Human Development and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Takashi TsujiLaboratory for Organ Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Ichiro SaitoDepartment of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-6183
Kenji MishimaDivision of Pathology, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. mishima-k@dent.showa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-9105
Showa University · JPRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USJuntendo University · JPKobe University · JPNihon University · JPRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPThe University of Osaka · JPTsurumi University · JP

Funding

Regulatory Mechanisms of Cell Competition in Lung RegenerationR01HL148223 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORI, MUNEMASA · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary glands act as virus reservoirs in various infectious diseases and have been reported to be targeted by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, the mechanisms underlying infection and replication in salivary glands are still enigmatic due to the lack of proper in vitro models. Here, we show that human induced salivary glands (hiSGs) generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells can be infected with SARS-CoV-2. The hiSGs exhibit properties similar to those of embryonic salivary glands and are a valuable tool for the functional analysis of genes during development. Orthotopically transplanted hiSGs can be engrafted at a recipient site in mice and show a mature phenotype. In addition, we confirm SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication in hiSGs. SARS-CoV-2 derived from saliva in asymptomatic individuals may participate in the spread of the virus. hiSGs may be a promising model for investigating the role of salivary glands as a virus reservoir.

Indexed as

COVID-19Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsHumansMiceOrganoidsSalivary GlandsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36253535
PMCPMC11580836
OpenAlexW4306411921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.