Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253520›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

Life expectancy changes since COVID-19.

Jonas Schöley, José Manuel Aburto, Ilya Kashnitsky, Maxi S Kniffka, Luyin Zhang, Hannaliis Jaadla, Jennifer B Dowd, Ridhi Kashyap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonas SchöleyMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. schoeley@demogr.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-8518
José Manuel AburtoLeverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. jose.aburto@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-6879
Ilya KashnitskyInterdisciplinary Centre on Population Dynamics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-8687
Maxi S KniffkaMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-2724
Luyin ZhangLeverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hannaliis JaadlaEstonian Institute for Population Studies, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-347X
Jennifer B DowdLeverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ridhi KashyapLeverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. ridhi.kashyap@nuffield.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-2868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented rise in mortality that translated into life expectancy losses around the world, with only a few exceptions. We estimate life expectancy changes in 29 countries since 2020 (including most of Europe, the United States and Chile), attribute them to mortality changes by age group and compare them with historic life expectancy shocks. Our results show divergence in mortality impacts of the pandemic in 2021. While countries in western Europe experienced bounce backs from life expectancy losses of 2020, eastern Europe and the United States witnessed sustained and substantial life expectancy deficits. Life expectancy deficits during fall/winter 2021 among people ages 60+ and <60 were negatively correlated with measures of vaccination uptake across countries (r

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsEuropeHumansLife ExpectancyMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36253520
PMCPMC9755047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.