Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253482›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2022

Identification of phenocopies improves prediction of targeted therapy response over DNA mutations alone.

Hamza Bakhtiar, Kyle T Helzer, Yeonhee Park, Yi Chen, Nicholas R Rydzewski, Matthew L Bootsma, Yue Shi, Paul M Harari, Marina Sharifi, Martin Sjöström and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamza Bakhtiar *Department of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-5525
Kyle T Helzer *Department of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Yeonhee ParkDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Yi ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Nicholas R RydzewskiDepartment of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Matthew L BootsmaDepartment of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Yue ShiDepartment of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-2666
Paul M HarariDepartment of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Marina SharifiDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-3033
Martin SjöströmDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joshua M LangDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8872
Menggang YuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Shuang G ZhaoDepartment of Human Oncology, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. shgzhao@humonc.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-6507
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA mutations in specific genes can confer preferential benefit from drugs targeting those genes. However, other molecular perturbations can "phenocopy" pathogenic mutations, but would not be identified using standard clinical sequencing, leading to missed opportunities for other patients to benefit from targeted treatments. We hypothesized that RNA phenocopy signatures of key cancer driver gene mutations could improve our ability to predict response to targeted therapies, despite not being directly trained on drug response. To test this, we built gene expression signatures in tissue samples for specific mutations and found that phenocopy signatures broadly increased accuracy of drug response predictions in-vitro compared to DNA mutation alone, and identified additional cancer cell lines that respond well with a positive/negative predictive value on par or better than DNA mutations. We further validated our results across four clinical cohorts. Our results suggest that routine RNA sequencing of tumors to identify phenocopies in addition to standard targeted DNA sequencing would improve our ability to accurately select patients for targeted therapies in the clinic.

Identifiers

PMID36253482
PMCPMC9576758
OpenAlexW4306392757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.