Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253427›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Enhanced CHOLESTEROL biosynthesis promotes breast cancer metastasis via modulating CCDC25 expression and neutrophil extracellular traps formation.

Qiqi Tang, Beibei Liang, Lisha Zhang, Xuhui Li, Hengyu Li, Wei Jing, Yingjie Jiang, Felix Zhou, Jian Zhang, Yanchun Meng and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Target neutrophil heterogeneity and plasticity in cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiqi Tang *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Beibei Liang *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Lisha Zhang *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Xuhui LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Hengyu LiChanghai Hospital, Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Wei JingChanghai Hospital, Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Yingjie JiangChanghai Hospital, Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Felix ZhouLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Jian ZhangPhase I Clinical Trial Center, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yanchun MengPhase I Clinical Trial Center, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xinhua YangShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Hao YangShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Gang HuangShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Jian ZhaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science, 279Th Zhouzhu Road, Shanghai, 201318, China. j-zhao@vip.126.com.
Jiading District Central Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChanghai Hospital · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNLudwig Cancer Research · GBShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) has been demonstrated to regulate the metastasis of breast cancer. In this study, we showed that de novo cholesterol biosynthesis induced by ASPP2 depletion in mouse breast cancer cell 4T1 and human breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231 promoted NETs formation in vitro, as well as in lung metastases in mice intravenously injected with ASPP2-deficient 4T1 cells. Simvastatin and berberine (BBR), cholesterol synthesis inhibitors, efficiently blocked ASPP2-depletion induced NETs formation. Cholesterol biosynthesis greatly enhanced Coiled-coil domain containing protein 25 (CCDC25) expression on cancer cells as well as in lung metastases. CCDC25 expression was co-localized with caveolin-1, a lipid raft molecule, and was damped by inhibitor of lipid rafts formation. Our data suggest that cholesterol biosynthesis promotes CCDC25 expression in a lipid raft-dependent manner. Clinically, the expression of CCDC25 was positively correlated with the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoAreductase (HMRCG), and citrullinated histone H3 (H3cit), in tissues from breast cancer patients. High expression of CCDC25 and HMGCR was related with worse prognosis in breast cancer patients. In conclusion, our study explores a novel mechanism for de novo cholesterol biosynthesis in the regulation of CCDC25 expression, NETs formation and breast cancer metastasis. Targeting cholesterol biosynthesis may be promising therapeutic strategies to treat breast cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCholesterolExtracellular TrapsLung NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsAnimalsBerberineCaveolin 1FemaleHistonesHumansMiceNeutrophilsSimvastatinBerberineCaveolin 1CCDC25 protein, humanCholesterolHistonesMembrane ProteinsSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID36253427
PMCPMC9576744
OpenAlexW4306404422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.