Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253418›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Subcutaneously implantable electromagnetic biosensor system for continuous glucose monitoring.

Seongmun Kim, Jagannath Malik, Jong Mo Seo, Young Min Cho, Franklin Bien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seongmun KimDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-Gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Jagannath MalikSB Solutions Inc., 29 Seoun-ro 6-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06731, Republic of Korea.
Jong Mo SeoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea.
Young Min ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Franklin BienDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-Gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea. bien@unist.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) are becoming increasingly popular in diabetes management compared to conventional methods of self-blood glucose monitoring systems. They help understanding physiological responses towards nutrition intake, physical activities in everyday life and glucose control. CGMS available in market are of two types based on their working principle. Needle type systems with few weeks lifespan (e.g., enzyme-based Freestyle Libre) and implant type system (e.g., fluorescence-based Senseonics) with few months of lifespan are commercially available. An alternate to both working methods, herein, we propose electromagnetic-based sensor that can be subcutaneously implanted and capable of tracking minute changes in dielectric permittivity owing to changes in blood glucose level (BGL). Proof-of-concept of proposed electromagnetic-based implant sensor has been validated in intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) conducted on swine and beagle in a controlled environment. Sensor interface modules, mobile applications, and glucose mapping algorithms are also developed for continuous measurement in a freely moving beagle during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The results of the short-term (1 h, IVGTT) and long-term (52 h, OGTT) test are summarized in this work. A close trend is observed between sensor frequency and BGL during GTT experiments on both animal species.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringAnimalsBlood GlucoseDogsElectromagnetic PhenomenaGlucose Tolerance TestSwineBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID36253418
PMCPMC9576697
OpenAlexW4306411836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.