Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36253040›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

High doses of enteral docosahexaenoic acid omega-3 supplementation for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Isabelle Marc, Amélie Boutin, Etienne Pronovost, Mireille Guillot, Frédéric Bergeron, Lynne Moore, Maria Makrides

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05915806 (Enteral Supplementation With High-dose Docosahexaenoic Acid on the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05915806 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Enteral Supplementation With High-dose Docosahexaenoic Acid on the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants: A Collaborative Study Protocol for an Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorCHU de Quebec-Universite LavalRan2023 to 2026Enrolled1,801ConditionsBronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Child Development, Neonatal and Perinatal ConditionsArmsHigh-dose DHA, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabelle MarcDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada isabelle.marc@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.
Amélie BoutinDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Etienne PronovostDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3203-9546
Mireille GuillotDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2079-9505
Frédéric BergeronDepartment of Consulting Services, Library, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Lynne MooreDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Maria MakridesWomen and Kids Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Université Laval · CASouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDocosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in the neonatal period has been proposed to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in very preterm infants. We aim to determine the effects of an enteral supplementation with high doses of DHA on the risk for BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA) in very preterm infants born less than 29 weeks' gestation compared with a control. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, MedRxiv, ClinicalTrials.gov (up to 1 November 2021) as well as reference lists and citations of included articles and previous reviews. RCTs targeting infants born less than 29 weeks' gestation and evaluating the effect of high doses of DHA enteral supplementation in the neonatal period compared with a control will be eligible. Primary outcome will be BPD defined as the need for oxygen and/or ventilation at 36 weeks' PMA. Two authors will independently screen for inclusion, extract data and assess data quality using the Cochrane instrument (risk-of-bias tool 2.0). We will perform meta-analysis using random effects models. Prespecified subgroup analyses are planned for the infant gestational age and sex, the marine source of DHA, mode of administration and duration of exposure. Sensitivity analysis will be performed according to the accuracy of the BPD definition (ie, physiological definition) and according to the risk of bias of the RCTs. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis does not require ethics approval, as no primary data are collected. This study will assess the effectiveness of high doses of enteral DHA supplementation on BPD and provide evidence to clinicians and families for decision-making. Findings will be disseminated through conferences, media interviews and publications to peer review journals. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021286705.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaInfant, Premature, DiseasesDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMeta-Analysis as TopicOxygenSystematic Reviews as TopicDocosahexaenoic AcidsOxygenNEONATOLOGYNUTRITION & DIETETICSPAEDIATRICS

Identifiers

PMID36253040
PMCPMC9577938
OpenAlexW4306411214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.