Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36252805›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2022

The Association among Malaria in Pregnancy, Neonatal inflammation, and Neurocognitive Development in a Cohort of Malawian Infants.

Andrea G Buchwald, Sarah Boudova, Ingrid Peterson, Titus Divala, Randy Mungwira, Patricia Mawindo, Melissa Gladstone, Cristiana Cairo, Miriam K Laufer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrea G BuchwaldCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah BoudovaCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ingrid PetersonCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Titus DivalaBlantyre Malaria Project, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Randy MungwiraBlantyre Malaria Project, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Patricia MawindoBlantyre Malaria Project, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Melissa GladstoneInstitute of Translational Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Cristiana CairoInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Miriam K LauferCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Malawi · MWUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Neurocognitive development of HIV-exposed and uninfected infants in MalawiR01HD100235 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GLADSTONE, MELISSA, LAUFER, MIRIAM K. · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Mentoring in patient-oriented research in global healthK24AI114996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LAUFER, MIRIAM K. · 2016 to 2025
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI114996NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria in pregnancy (MIP) causes poor birth outcomes, but its impact on neurocognitive development has not been well characterized. Between 2012 and 2014, we enrolled 307 mother-infant pairs and monitored 286 infants for neurocognitive development using the Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool at 6, 12, and 24 months of age. MIP was diagnosed from peripheral blood and placental specimens. Cord blood cytokine levels were assessed for a subset of neonates. Predictors of neurodevelopment were examined using mixed-effect logistic regression for developmental delay. Among the participants, 78 mothers (25.4%) had MIP, and 45 infants (15.7%) experienced severe neurocognitive delay. MIP was not associated with differences in cord blood cytokine levels or neurocognitive development. Preterm birth, low birthweight, increasing maternal education level, and increasing interleukin 6 levels were associated significantly with delay. The results highlight the prevalence of severe delay and a need for broad access to early childhood support in this setting.

Indexed as

MalariaPremature BirthChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInflammationPlacentaPregnancyCytokines

Identifiers

PMID36252805
PMCPMC9709022
OpenAlexW4306406613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.