Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36252798›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2022

Repeated Rapid Active Sampling Surveys Demonstrated a Rapidly Changing Zika Seroprevalence among Children in a Rural Dengue-endemic Region in Southwest Guatemala during the Zika Epidemic (2015-2016).

Molly M Lamb, Alejandra Paniagua-Avila, Alma Zacarias, Neudy Rojop, Andrea Chacon, Muktha S Natrajan, Jesse J Waggoner, Maria Renee Lopez, Celia Cordon-Rosales, James W Huleatt and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Molly M LambDepartment of Epidemiology and Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
Alejandra Paniagua-AvilaDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Alma ZacariasCenter for Human Development, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, FUNSALUD, Coatepeque, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
Neudy RojopCenter for Human Development, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, FUNSALUD, Coatepeque, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
Andrea ChaconCenter for Human Development, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, FUNSALUD, Coatepeque, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
Muktha S NatrajanEmory University Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jesse J WaggonerEmory University Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia.
Maria Renee LopezCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Celia Cordon-RosalesCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
James W HuleattSanofi, Swiftwater, Pennsylvania.
Matthew I BonaparteSanofi, Swiftwater, Pennsylvania.
Edwin J AsturiasDepartment of Epidemiology and Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
Daniel OlsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
Emory University · USSanofi (United States) · USUniversidad del Valle de Guatemala · GTUniversity of Colorado Denver · USColorado School of Public Health · USColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Central America is largely dengue virus (DENV)-endemic, the 2015-2016 Zika virus (ZIKV) pandemic brought new urgency to develop surveillance approaches capable of characterizing the rapidly changing disease burden in resource-limited settings. We conducted a pediatric DENV surveillance study in rural Guatemala, including serial cross-sectional surveys from April through September 2015 (Survey 1), in October-November 2015 (Survey 2), and January-February 2016 (Survey 3). Serum underwent DENV IgM MAC ELISA and polymerase chain reaction testing. Using banked specimens from Surveys 2 and 3, we expanded testing to include DENV 1-4 and ZIKV microneutralization (MN50), DENV NS1 IgG ELISA, and ZIKV anti-NS1 antibody Blockage of Binding (BoB) ELISA testing. Demographic risk factors for ZIKV BoB positivity were explored using multivariable generalized linear regression models. Of Survey 2 and 3 samples available (N = 382), DENV seroprevalence slightly increased (+1%-10% depending on the assay) during the surveillance period and increased with age. In contrast, ZIKV seroprevalence consistently increased over the 3-month period, including from 6% to 34% (P < 0.0001) and 10%-37% (P < 0.0001) using the MN50 ≥100 and BoB ELISA assays, respectively. Independent risk factors for ZIKV seropositivity included older age (prevalence ratio (PR)/year = 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-1.17) and primary caregiver literacy (PR = 2.80, CI = 1.30-6.06). Rapid active surveillance (RAS) surveys demonstrated a nearly 30% increase in ZIKV prevalence and a slight (≤ 10%) increase in DENV seroprevalence from October to November 2015 to January to February 2016 in rural southwest Guatemala, regardless of serologic assay used. RAS surveys may be a useful "off-the-shelf" tool to characterize arboviruses and other emerging pathogens rapidly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, ViralChildCross ReactionsCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGuatemalaHumansSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID36252798
PMCPMC9709015
OpenAlexW4306406945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.