Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36252044›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Dating the Paleolithic: Trapped charge methods and amino acid geochronology.

Kirsty E H Penkman, Geoff A T Duller, Helen M Roberts, Debra Colarossi, Marc R Dickinson, Dustin White

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Current developments and future directions in archaeological science.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kirsty E H PenkmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6226-9799
Geoff A T DullerDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3DB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-4590
Helen M RobertsDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3DB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-2377
Debra ColarossiDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3DB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3704-8249
Marc R DickinsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0465-1612
Dustin WhiteDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the vast array of different geochronological tools available, dating the Paleolithic remains one of the discipline's greatest challenges. This review focuses on two different dating approaches: trapped charge and amino acid geochronology. While differing in their fundamental principles, both exploit time-dependent changes in signals found within crystals to generate a chronology for the material dated and hence, the associated deposits. Within each method, there is a diverse range of signals that can be analyzed, each covering different time ranges, applicable to different materials and suitable for different paleoenvironmental and archaeological contexts. This multiplicity of signals can at first sight appear confusing, but it is a fundamental strength of the techniques, allowing internal checks for consistency and providing more information than simply a chronology. For each technique, we present an overview of the basis for the time-dependent signals and the types of material that can be analyzed, with examples of their archaeological application, as well as their future potential.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsRadiometric DatingArchaeologyFossilsAmino Acidselectron spin resonanceluminescenceQuaternaryracemization

Identifiers

PMID36252044
PMCPMC9618083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.