Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36252031›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Calibration-free, high-precision, and robust terahertz ultrafast metasurfaces for monitoring gastric cancers.

Jing Lou, Yanan Jiao, Ruisheng Yang, Yindong Huang, Xing Xu, Lei Zhang, Zhaofu Ma, Ying Yu, Wenyu Peng, Yifang Yuan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. A Dual-Channel Synergistic Ultrasensitive Biosensor for Tumor Liquid Biopsy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  19. Advances in Terahertz Biophysics and Chemistry.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jing LouDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore.
Yanan JiaoInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.
Ruisheng YangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore.
Yindong HuangInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4173-3142
Xing XuInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.
Lei ZhangKey Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5113-1786
Zhaofu MaInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.
Ying YuAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, 710051 Xi'an, China.
Wenyu PengInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.
Yifang YuanInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.
Yuan ZhongInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, 100071 Beijing, China.
Songyan LiDepartment of General Surgery, First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.
Yang YanDepartment of General Surgery, First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.
Fuli ZhangSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2050-3903
Jiangang LiangAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, 710051 Xi'an, China.
Xiaohui DuDepartment of General Surgery, First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.
Chao ChangSchool of Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4081-1583
Cheng-Wei QiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6605-500X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical sensors, with great potential to convert invisible bioanalytical response into readable information, have been envisioned as a powerful platform for biological analysis and early diagnosis of diseases. However, the current extraction of sensing data is basically processed via a series of complicated and time-consuming calibrations between samples and reference, which inevitably introduce extra measurement errors and potentially annihilate small intrinsic responses. Here, we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a calibration-free sensor for achieving high-precision biosensing detection, based on an optically controlled terahertz (THz) ultrafast metasurface. Photoexcitation of the silicon bridge enables the resonant frequency shifting from 1.385 to 0.825 THz and reaches the maximal phase variation up to 50° at 1.11 THz. The typical environmental measurement errors are completely eliminated in theory by normalizing the Fourier-transformed transmission spectra between ultrashort time delays of 37 ps, resulting in an extremely robust sensing device for monitoring the cancerous process of gastric cells. We believe that our calibration-free sensors with high precision and robust advantages can extend their implementation to study ultrafast biological dynamics and may inspire considerable innovations in the field of medical devices with nondestructive detection.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsHumansSiliconSiliconcalibration-freecancer detectionoptical sensorsterahertzultrafast metasurfaces

Identifiers

PMID36252031
PMCPMC9618089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.