Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36251634›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Relationship between total and differential quarter somatic cell counts at dry-off and early lactation.

Aldo Dal Prà, Filippo Biscarini, Gian Luca Cavani, Saverio Bacchelli, Alcide Iotti, Sara Borghi, Marco Nocetti, Paolo Moroni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aldo Dal PràCentro Ricerche Produzioni Animali (C.R.P.A.) S.p.A., Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8882-5650
Filippo BiscariniInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), National Research Council (CNR), Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3901-2354
Gian Luca CavaniAlbalat, Società Agricola Cooperativa, Modena, Italy.
Saverio BacchelliBonlatte, Società Agricola Cooperativa, Castelfranco Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Alcide IottiProgeo, Società Cooperativa Agricola, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Sara BorghiUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Lodi, Italy.
Marco NocettiConsortium of Parmigiano Reggiano Cheese, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Paolo MoroniUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Lodi, Italy.
University of Milan · ITCentro Ricerche Produzioni Animali · ITConsorzio del Formaggio Parmigiano-Reggiano · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mastitis is a most common disease of dairy cows and causes tremendous economic loss to the dairy industry worldwide. Somatic cell counts (SCC) reflect the inflammatory response to infections and is a metric used as key indicator in mastitis screening programs, typically within the framework of national milk recording schemes. Besides the determination of total SCC, the differentiation of cell types has been described to be beneficial for a more definite description of the actual udder health status of dairy cows. Differential somatic cell count (DSCC) represents the combined proportion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and lymphocytes expressed as a percentage of the total. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SCC and differential somatic cell count (DSCC) in individual quarter milk samples collected at different time points: at dry-off, after calving and at the lactation peak. We used individual quarter data from farms representing the specialized production system of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese in Northern Italy. Average DSCC values ranged between 44.9% and 56.3%, with higher values (60.4%-72.1%) in milk samples with ≥ 1 million SCC/ml (where the proportion of samples with DSCC > 70% can be as high as 0.73). Moderate overall correlations between DSCC and log(SCC) were estimated (Pearson = 0.42, Spearman = 0.38), with a clear increasing trend with parity and around the lactation peak (e.g. Pearson = 0.59 at 60 DIM in parity 4). Taking SCC values as indicators of subclinical mastitis, DSCC would diagnose mastitis with 0.75 accuracy. Data editing criteria do have an impact on results, with stricter filtering leading to lower correlations between log(SCC) and DSCC. In conclusion DSCC and SCC provide different descriptions of the udder health status of dairy cows which, at least to some extent, are independent. DSCC alone doesn't provide more accurate information than SCC at quarter level but, used in combination with SCC, can be of potential interest within the framework of milk recording programs, especially in the context of selective dry-cow therapy (SDCT). However, this needs further investigation and updated threshold values need to be selected and validated.

Indexed as

Mastitis, BovineAnimalsCattleCell CountFemaleHumansLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMilkPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36251634
PMCPMC9576081
OpenAlexW4306630437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.