Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36251169›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2022

An intergenerational programme delays health impairment in nursing home residents: the Duplo project.

Inmaculada Boyano, Sonia Nieto, Jose-Antonio Serra, Marisa Alcaide, Marta Caparros, Manuel Varela

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Inmaculada BoyanoGeriatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.
Sonia NietoGeriatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.
Jose-Antonio SerraGeriatric Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Marisa AlcaideFundacion Gregal, Madrid, Spain.
Marta CaparrosFundacion Gregal, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel VarelaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Mostoles, Madrid, Spain. mjvarelae@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-4659
Universidad Francisco de Vitoria · ESHospital Universitario de Móstoles · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyse whether an intergenerational programme in which students interacted with institutionalised older persons had any impact on the older persons' functional status.

methodsEach academic year, a group of older adults living in nursing homes were divided into two arms. For the next four months, the first group received daily visits from a group of students during which they followed a pre-established activity plan, whilst the other arm proceeded with their normal activity. After 4 months, the groups crossed over, and the second arm received the student visits, whilst the first group returned to their normal activity. A battery of tests was performed at inception, crossover and the end of the second period. The tests explored mobility (Timed Up-and-Go), cognition (Mini-Mental Examination), executive function (Frontal Assessment Battery) and mood (Geriatric Depression Scale). A dichotomous aggregate "significant impairment" variable was deemed to be present when there was at least a 20% loss of function (compared to the value at the beginning of the period) in any of the aforementioned tests.

resultsThe study included 289 older adults who visited with 91 students. Subjects in the active phase had a lower incidence of significant impairment than those in the control phase (O.R. 0.90, p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in the individual variables.

conclusionAn intergenerational project with students visiting older adults in nursing homes had a protective effect, delaying functional decay in older adults.

Indexed as

CognitionNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansPhysical Therapy ModalitiesCognitive impairmentFunctional impairmentIntergenerational programmesNursing homes

Identifiers

PMID36251169
PMCPMC9574837
OpenAlexW4306404554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.